Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club

The Olive Oil Hunter News #32

Mediterranean Deviled Eggs, Spotlight on Anchovies, Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs, The Truth About Eggs, and How to Balance Exercise and Eating

In this issue we’ll cover how to finally achieve the perfect hard-boiled egg for the oh-so-classic hors d’oeuvre—deviled eggs, but with a Mediterranean spin.

Mediterranean Deviled Eggs

  • The Olive Oil Hunter News #32 Mediterranean Deviled Eggs

    They say what’s old is new again, and that’s definitely true about the classic hors d’oeuvre deviled eggs. But I like to put a Mediterranean spin on this popular canape with heart-healthy extra virgin olive oil as the enrichment rather than the original, butter. Olive oil not only adds creaminess, but a delicious spiciness, too. And adding a variety of garnishes lets you get super creative and give your platter of deviled eggs a festive look. Enjoy!

    Ingredients

    • 12 hard-boiled eggs, peeled
    • 2-3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 3 tablespoons mayonnaise
    • 1 tablespoon Dijon-style mustard
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot or onion
    • 1 tablespoon flat-leaf parsley, rough chopped
    • 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice, preferably from a Meyer lemon
    • 1 anchovy or 1/2 to 1 teaspoon anchovy paste
    • 1/2 clove garlic, minced
    • Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
    • Your choice of garnishes (ideas below)

    Directions

    Step 1

    Cut the eggs in half lengthwise, remove the yolks and transfer them to the bowl of a small food processor. (Alternatively, use an electric hand-held mixer.) Put the egg white halves on a deviled egg platter or other oversized dish.

    Step 2

    To the bowl with the yolks, add 2 tablespoons of the olive oil, the mayonnaise, mustard, shallot or onion, parsley, lemon juice, anchovy, and garlic and process until fairly smooth. Add salt and pepper to taste and the remaining tablespoon of olive oil if the mixture is too thick.

    Step 3

    To pipe the filling into the egg white halves, place a resealable plastic bag into a tall drinking glass and turn the edges over the rim of the glass. (For an extra fancy touch, place a wide fluted pastry tip in one of the lower corners.) Fill the bag with the yolk mixture and seal the bag after pressing out any air. Snip off one of the lower corners and then gently squeeze a generous amount of the filling into the egg white halves. If you don’t have enough filling for all the whites, chop the remaining ones and enjoy them in a salad. Garnish the deviled eggs with your choice of olive slices, slivers of sun-dried tomatoes, drained brined capers, chopped chives, good-quality anchovies, basil chiffonade, caviar and/or a sprinkle of pimentón (Spanish smoked paprika). I like to pick four to six options, depending on what I have on hand. Cover and refrigerate until you’re ready to serve. The deviled eggs can be made up to four hours in advance.

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Anchovies

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Anchovies

When it comes to anchovies, you either love them or you haven’t really tried them or your experience has been with poor-quality anchovies packed in poor-quality oil, and they were overly fishy. If that’s the case, I say it’s time to try again because anchovies impart the all-important “fifth taste,” umami, to dishes. They also typically disappear as they meld into other ingredients—this is especially true when added to a sauce or a sauté. Buy best-quality anchovies in a jar that, once opened, will keep for a few weeks in the fridge, or get a tube of anchovy paste for even easier use.

Healthy Kitchen Tip: Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs

Healthy Kitchen Nugget

Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs

Want perfectly round centers on your hard-boiled eggs? The day before cooking, place the eggs on their sides in their carton. To make peeling easier, cook eggs by placing them directly from the refrigerator into boiling water. Then lower the heat to a simmer to avoid the usual “boil-over.” I like to cook them for 12 minutes and then plunge them into cold water to stop the cooking process and chill them down quickly. Gently crack the shell all around and peel under running water.

For Your Best Health: Are Eggs Good for Me, or Not?

For Your Best Health

Are Eggs Good for Me, or Not?

It seems that there are as many studies on the effects of eggs on health as there are days in the year, with the results of new studies often contradicting prior findings! Take the study published in February 2021 in the journal PLoS Medicine. Researchers analyzed self-reported egg-eating for the year 1995 from a pool of more than a half-million retired Americans and then looked at the incidence of heart disease and diabetes and deaths over the next 16 years. Of all the foods recorded on participants’ questionnaires—124 to be exact— the study pointed a finger at previously exonerated eggs as the culprit for those ills. But a group of experts queried by the British group Science Media Centre, which provides interpretation and statistical analyses of scientific studies, said “not so fast.”

“The most important drawback of this study was the way egg consumption data was collected. What and how much food people ate was asked just once, and people were asked to recall what they had eaten in the past. This is problematic because people tend to forget; also their diets might change a lot, particularly if they became ill,” said Ada Garcia, PhD, one of the experts and a senior lecturer in Public Health Nutrition at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. “Studies that observe diet and lifestyle behaviours are useful to understand whether what we eat is linked to becoming ill or dying, but they are not conclusive. We eat a combination of foods and one specific part of the diet—in this case, whole eggs—cannot be fully blamed. The key thing to remember is to keep a balance in what we eat and what we do: Eating a variety of healthful foods, avoiding overeating or indulging in foods that are too high in sugar and energy, keeping an eye on how much salt we eat. Being overweight or obese, smoking, consuming too much alcohol, and not being physically active are much more important factors to consider for prevention of chronic diseases and related deaths. The conclusions of this study are overblown. Blaming eggs alone for an increased risk of cardiovascular disease is a simplistic and reductionist approach to the concept of diet and disease prevention.”

Another point to make is that many studies have acknowledged that cholesterol from foods like eggs doesn’t translate to high blood cholesterol and its health consequences—that’s due more from saturated fat. But when it comes to buying eggs, there’s a different type of confusion—this time surrounding which are the healthiest. According to the Cleveland Clinic’s Kristin Kirkpatrick, RD, LD, USDA labels don’t always tell the whole story. For instance, “organic eggs” sound great and tell you that the chickens weren’t given growth hormones, but not whether they had antibiotics or were raised humanely. “Free-range” and “free-roaming” don’t indicate the quality of the hens’ outdoor space or how often they were able to access it. “Cage-free” doesn’t tell you how crammed they might have been in the chicken house. On the other hand, she points out that “pasture-raised” means the chickens were free to hunt for their food and, as a result, their eggs tend to naturally have more omega-3 fatty acids and the antioxidant lutein—you can tell by the deeper yolk color. She points out that the gold standard for humane treatment is a stamp on the egg carton that says “animal welfare approval.” The silver medal goes to the “certified humane” designation. Want really fresh eggs? Check out small farmers in your area and visit them to check out the operation for yourself, she suggests.

Fitness Flash: Balancing Exercise and Eating

Fitness Flash

Balancing Exercise and Eating

Could exercise be making you fatter? Exercise is an essential part of good health, but when it comes to calories, a brisk 30-minute walk, for example, only burns off somewhere between 150 and 200 calories. Yes, that can help with weight loss efforts, but here’s the rub—most people overestimate exercise’s calorie burn, plus they tend to reward themselves with food afterwards and actually take in more calories than they used in working out. This behavior was confirmed by an experiment conducted by scientists from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Nebraska. They compared the amount of food that study participants ate after exercise as well as after a rest period.

“We were able to show for the first time that certain characteristics, such as the amount and ‘urgency’ with which a person wants to eat, change over the course of physical exertion,” said Karsten Köhler, PhD, assistant professor in exercise, nutrition, and health at TUM. “The actual results suggest that physical exertion can entice those who do sport to eat larger amounts of food more quickly after the training session. Since weight loss is a main motivation for exercising for many, and failure to achieve the desired weight loss makes it likely to quit exercising, it could be a good strategy to think about what you want to eat afterwards before you start to exercise.”

For instance, have yogurt and fruit at the ready instead of reaching for an oversized muffin. The research team is now looking at other strategies that could make exercise a more substantial part of weight loss.

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The Olive Oil Hunter News #31

Tuna Ceviche with Avocado, Spotlight on Merquén, How to Shop for Raw Fish, Diet, Exercise, Manual Jobs and Heart Health

The one I want to share with you in this edition of the Olive Oil Hunter Newsletter comes from central Chile and features one of the area’s most widely used spice mixtures: merquén (you’ll also see it spelled merkén). Rusty red in color, it’s made by grinding dried smoked goat’s horn chiles with salt and toasted coriander seeds…and it adds an unmistakable flavor to this dish. When shopping online, look for true merquén from Chile. Etnia is one brand that sources it directly.

Tuna Ceviche with Avocado

  • The Olive Oil Hunter News #31 Tuna Ceviche with Avocado

    Originally from the neighboring country of Peru, ceviche is very popular in Chile. Not surprising given Chile’s proximity to the Pacific (it has thousands of miles of coastline).

    Ingredients

    • 1 pound sushi-quality albacore or yellowfin tuna, cut in 1/2-inch dice
    • 1/2 small red onion, cut in small dice
    • 1 garlic clove, peeled and minced
    • 1 to 2 serrano or jalapeño chiles, to taste, stemmed, seeded and minced
    • 1 tablespoon brined capers, rinsed and drained
    • 1 ripe avocado, peeled, pitted, and cut in small dice
    • Coarse salt (kosher or sea) and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
    • 1/3 cup fresh lime juice
    • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
    • 1/4 chopped fresh cilantro leaves, or more to taste Leaf lettuce, baby arugula, baby spinach, or radicchio leaves, for serving

    Directions

    Step 1

    Refrigerate the diced tuna while you prepare the remaining ingredients.

    Step 2

    Place the onion in a small bowl and cover with cold water. Let it sit for five minutes, then drain, rinse, and dry on paper towels. (This step removes some of the bitterness.)

    Step 3

    In a medium bowl, combine the onion, garlic, chile, capers, avocado, salt, pepper, and 2 tablespoons of the lime juice. Toss together gently. Add the tuna to the bowl.

    Step 4

    Stir together the remaining lime juice and the olive oil. Pour over the tuna and toss the mixture together. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Cover and refrigerate for 15 minutes, stirring gently from time to time.

    Step 5

    Just before serving, add the cilantro and toss. Taste and adjust seasonings. Line salad plates with salad greens, spoon the ceviche on top, and serve.

    Serves 4 to 6 — Recipe from cooking.nytimes.com

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Merquén

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Merquén

Merquén is a spice created by Chile’s indigenous Mapuche people and it’s an essential ingredient in Mapuche cuisine. It’s the star of puré de papas picante (spiced mashed potatoes), pebre (salsa), and mani merquén (roasted peanuts). Try it sprinkled on your favorite nuts as well as on fresh popcorn. It’s both spicy and smoky, and reminds me of Spain’s pimentón, so it’s great in many classic Spanish dishes, too.

Healthy Kitchen Tip: How to Shop for Raw Fish

Healthy Kitchen Nugget

How to Shop for Raw Fish

Seafood shopping can be a true challenge, especially when you want fish that’s safe to eat raw. While the citrus juice used in ceviche changes the chemistry of raw seafood, it doesn’t remove every possible toxin. So, you still want to start with the freshest fish possible. The reason to look for sushi-grade (or sashimi-grade) tuna is that it has been harvested, transported, and stored to exact specifications so that it is always maintained at a safe (meaning cold enough) temperature. A very safe option is buying frozen fish filets that have gone through super-freezing, in which just-caught fish are frozen rapidly at temperatures between −76 °F to −112 °F, a method that also kills parasites. When allowed to thaw in the fridge, fish treated this way can actually taste fresher than fresh. If the fish listed as sushi grade at your store is labeled “previously frozen,” ask the fishmonger if it was super-frozen. If it was, then you can buy without worry. Because of growing demand for sushi-grade fish, you can now buy it online from some top-notch seafood companies, like New York’s famous Fulton Fish Market, and get it shipped right to your home.

For Your Best Health: Diet and Exercise Go Hand-in-Hand

For Your Best Health

Diet and Exercise Go Hand-in-Hand

Salt and pepper, seltzer and lime, olive oil and balsamic vinegar—there are some things that just go hand in hand. The same is true for diet and exercise. You likely already know that the US Department of Health and Human Services offers separate recommendations for each: the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. But what was unclear was whether you could achieve health benefits from sticking to just one set of recommendations. Though many of us suspected the answer, we now know for sure: It takes both, especially to prevent a dangerous condition known as metabolic syndrome. This is a combination of health risk factors, including excess fat around the waist, insulin resistance, and high blood pressure, which are conditions that, in turn, set the stage for heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Researchers analyzing data from 2,379 participants of the decades-long Framingham Heart Study found that adhering to the diet guidelines alone lowered the odds of metabolic syndrome by 33%, and adhering to physical activity guidelines alone lowered them by 51%, but following both lowered the odds by 65%.

And there’s no time to lose. “The earlier people make these lifestyle changes, the more likely they will be to lower their risk of cardiovascular-associated diseases later in life,” said the study’s corresponding author Vanessa Xanthakis, PhD, assistant professor of medicine and biostatistics at Boston University School of Medicine.

Fitness Flash: Manual Jobs and Heart Health

Fitness Flash

Manual Jobs and Heart Health

Speaking of exercise, a 10-year study published in the European Heart Journal has some startling findings about health effects of jobs that require a lot of activity, whether from standing all day or doing heavy physical labor. While workers might be moving all day long, if the work activity causes blood pressure to stay high all day long, too, that’s risky for your heart—and quite the opposite of the heart-health benefits of a 30-minute leisure-time walk, for instance. “Many people with manual jobs believe they get fit and healthy by their physical activity at work and therefore can relax when they get home. Unfortunately, our results suggest that this is not the case,” said Professor Andreas Holtermann, PhD, of the National Research Centre for the Working Environment in Copenhagen, Denmark. “And while these workers could benefit from leisure physical activity, after walking 10,000 steps while cleaning or standing seven hours in a production line, people tend to feel tired, so that’s a barrier.”

Professor Holtermann is piloting several approaches to make work activity more beneficial. These call for using new strategies to complete tasks, like rotating between sitting, standing, and lifting during a shift for those on a production line, as well as ways to infuse sedentary jobs with chunks of heart-healthy fitness time.

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The Olive Oil Hunter News #30

Top 10 Questions About Extra Virgin Olive Oil Answered by T. J. Robinson, The Olive Oil Hunter®

I’m always amazed at how much misinformation is still circulating about olive oil, and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) in particular. So, I was thrilled when Clean Eating magazine asked me to answer the top 10 questions people have about EVOO. And I’m equally thrilled to share my answers with you in this special edition of the Olive Oil Hunter Newsletter!

Q: What’s the real difference between artisan-produced fresh-pressed extra virgin olive oil and the oils available at the supermarket and even a local gourmet store?

T.J.: The words “extra virgin” have a very broad scope. Extra virgin means that the oil was made from the first pressing of the olives, which is a good thing. But if that olive oil wasn’t made by mechanical means only—that means without heat or chemicals—and if it wasn’t bottled and shipped right away, it won’t taste much better than a lesser grade and won’t have the high levels of antioxidants and polyphenols that give extra virgin olive oil its superfood status, not to mention the unmistakable taste of fresh-pressed olive oil. It’s wonderful to follow a Mediterranean diet, known for its brain, heart, and overall health benefits, but remember that people living in Mediterranean countries are eating the freshest olive oil—they have access to freshly pressed oil from their own farms or from small community farms, and that helps account for the benefits of their diet.

Q: How does olive ripeness at harvest time affect the taste, quality, and price of olive oil?

T.J.: Here’s a secret that I only found out when I got involved in the olive oil business. The highest quality, best tasting olive oil comes from olives harvested and pressed when they’re still green and contain only 10% oil—low yield but maximum flavor. Fully ripe olives that have turned black produce three times as much oil but have nowhere near the taste. These fully ripe olives are what many mass producers use to get more product. Yes, you pay more for fresh-pressed olive oil, but you benefit in many ways. This oil has the highest levels of various nutrients that keep the oil fresher longer in the bottle and that prevent oxidation when you cook with it.

Q: How does the olive variety play a role in the taste of an oil?

T.J.: It’s a huge component! The same way that a chef combines herbs and spices for the perfect dish, I bring together different varieties to create flavor profiles, using the best of what my network of small artisanal growers harvest each season. I might choose just one variety or use up to three to create the three oils for each of my collections—one mild, one medium, and one spicy.

Q: Should I buy a blend?

T.J.: I want to clear up any confusion regarding what I do when I create a blend of artisanal olive oils from one of the family farms I work with and what’s in some supermarket bottles of olive oil labeled as a blend. Independent investigations in the past have revealed that many off-the-shelf bottles contain olive oils from an unidentified country of origin. There are also oils from unidentified countries that were blended and bottled in yet another location. Still another issue is that some olive oils were found to be diluted with a lesser oil, like canola. Not only do these low-quality oils taste unappealing, you’re also not getting the nutrients you were expecting. You’re most likely to find the word “blend” tucked away in a corner of the label on a store-bought brand whereas in the Pressing Report I include with every shipment I write in great detail about the varieties I choose for my oils.

Q: Is there any truth to using the “refrigerator test” to confirm that an olive oil is pure 100% extra virgin olive oil?

T.J.: The refrigerator test claims that a true extra virgin olive oil won’t solidify when refrigerated, but that’s a myth. A cold fridge will solidify any oil. Also, it can’t tell you the acidity of the oil or its nutrient level—it’s just not an accurate gauge. Let me clarify more label confusion. “Pure” olive oil is the lowest quality because it’s from the last pressing of the oil and uses chemicals to squeeze out the remains. “Light” olive oil is also highly processed, removing flavor and nutrients.

Q: What are your tips on shopping for olive oil for someone not in the Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club? 

T.J.: Look for the harvest date on the label, not just an expiration date. You want to buy oil within 6 to 12 months of harvest. The expiration date doesn’t tell you when the olives were harvested. Buy olive oil in dark glass, which helps protect it from damaging light. Choose a store with high turnover and that lets you taste the oil before you buy it. Light, time, and temperature destroy olive oil. Keep in mind that a fancy cut-glass bottle and an arty label can’t make up for a pressing date that was three years ago.

Q: How can I educate my taste buds? 

T.J.: Once you try really fresh-pressed olive oil, you’ll notice the difference right away. It’s easy and fun to do a taste test, and I recommend it if you don’t have someone like me who can curate oils for you. Here are the simple steps to take:

At a market, there will probably be disposable paper cups for sampling, but when possible use a blue glass so that your eye won’t trick you into liking an olive oil based on its color. Yes, if it’s very green, it’s from very green fruit (which is good), but that’s not the only indicator of quality. Pour about one tablespoon into the cup. Put the cup in the palm of your hand and swirl the oil around to warm it and release all the aromas.

Inhale deeply. There are many notes that define an oil’s fruitiness—it may smell grassy, herbaceous, fresh, and clean. Depending on the olive varieties, you might notice hints of grass, mint, and oregano, among many others.

Now taste. Put a scant teaspoon of the oil on your palate and chew on it a bit. You should taste fruitiness, but also bitterness (this tells you it’s from green fruit), and spiciness. You might get a taste that reminds you of arugula or black peppercorns or fresh ginger. It should tickle or pinch the back of your throat as you swallow it.

Q: Is it true that really high-quality olive oil makes you cough?

T.J.: Yes! In Italy, they often refer to great olive oil as a one-, two-, or three-cough oil—the more the better! The cough reaction actually tells you how high the oil is in healthful polyphenols (high is a count of 300 or more, and for a low-quality oil, it’s closer to 150). This is the type of testing I do on my oils, but you’re not likely to find any number indicated on oils sold in retail stores.

Q: What are your tips for storing olive oil so that it stays fresher longer?

T.J.: Most important is to never keep your bottles out on the counter, near a window, in a cabinet above the stove, or any area that’s warm. The bottom shelf of a pantry cabinet is excellent. On the other hand, do take it out and use it—don’t save it for special occasions. In our house, when we set the table, we take our olive oil out of the cabinet and put it alongside the salt and pepper—it’s a “sauce” that Mother Nature has made for you, so enjoy it.

Q: Can I use extra virgin olive oil for high-heat cooking?

T.J.: Yes, cook up a storm! Olive oil is wonderful for so much more than salads and other cold dishes. In fact, it’s a myth that you can’t use olive oil for high-heat cooking. The same antioxidants that help high-quality extra virgin olive oil stay fresh also help keep it from oxidizing during sautéing and frying. Of course, olive oil is too expensive for the large amounts of oil needed for deep frying, but if money’s no object, go for it!

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The Olive Oil Hunter News #29

Apricot Salad with Prosciutto and Burrata, Spotlight on Apricots and Stone Fruits, Danger with Refined Grains and Exercise for Your Mind

One of the most amazing benefits of traveling around the world and working with farmers for the Fresh Pressed Olive Oil Club is being able to sample many fruits right off the vine—and the tree. Among my favorites are apricots, sweet and brimming with flavor. This week’s recipe was inspired by apricots I enjoyed on a trip to Chile, a country known for its prolific fruit production. In fact, the Chilean stone fruit harvests, which typically begin in December, inform the timing of the olive harvest (olives are a stone fruit, too)—if the cherries and peaches are running a week or so late, I know that the olive harvest will as well. My olive scouts on the ground there are currently sending me photos of the olive groves overflowing with beautiful fruit for this May’s harvest!

Apricot Salad with Prosciutto and Burrata

  • The Olive Oil Hunter News #29 Apricot Salad with Prosciutto and Burrata

    In the US, I love to shop farmers markets for the freshest produce, usually picked when ripe, so much tastier than fruit (and veggies) trucked across the country. Look for apricots in the next few weeks—May is the official start of the season in the northern hemisphere. As spring turns to summer, ripe peaches or nectarines are delicious replacements for the apricots in this visually stunning salad. Feel free to change the fruit to whatever favorites of yours are available seasonally where you live.

    Ingredients

    For the vinaigrette:

    • 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 tablespoon white-wine or sherry vinegar
    • 2 teaspoons honey
    • Fine sea salt
    • Freshly ground pepper

    For the salad:

    • 6 ounces baby arugula
    • 4 ripe apricots, preferably freestone
    • 8 ounces burrata or fresh buffalo mozzarella
    • 16 very thin slices prosciutto
    • Small fresh basil leaves
    • Coarsely ground pink peppercorns

    Directions

    To make the vinaigrette, whisk together the olive oil, vinegar, and honey. Season to taste with salt and pepper. To compose the salad, arrange a bed of arugula on a platter, or divide among four plates. Pit the apricots and slice into wedges, leaving the skin on for extra fiber. Drain the cheese and tear into bite-size chunks. If using burrata, tear directly over the platter or plates to catch any cream. Arrange the fruit, cheese, and prosciutto on the arugula. Drizzle with the vinaigrette, sprinkle with the basil and crushed peppercorns, and serve immediately.

    Yields 4 servings.

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Apricots

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Apricots

Apricots belong to the group popularly known as stone fruits because of a hard pit inside—the “stone” actually provides support while the fruit is on its tree. Apricots’ juicy cousins include peaches, nectarines, plums, and cherries. When you see the word “freestone,” it means that the flesh is easier to remove from the stone than from “clingstone.” In general, stone fruits are good sources of potassium, vitamins A and C, and, if you leave on the skin, fiber.

Cherries are the earliest of the stone fruits and come in classic deep ruby red and in variations such as the blush-skinned Rainiers. They should have their stems on and be firm, plump, and free of blemishes. If you can’t eat them right away, cover them loosely and store in the fridge for a few days.

Other stone fruits may need to ripen before you can eat them. Keep them at room temperature on a kitchen counter, placed stem end down. You shouldn’t refrigerate them before they ripen, but you can place ripe fruits in the fridge although for no more than a few days.

There are literally thousands of varieties of stone fruits—more than 2,000 of plums alone—plus an ever-growing array of hybrids. Plumcots are equal parts plum and apricot, pluots have a 3:1 plum-to-apricot ratio, and apriums are the reverse, with a 3:1 apricot-to-plum ratio. Experiment to find your favorites.

Healthy Kitchen Tip: Stone Fruits

Healthy Kitchen Nugget

Stone Fruits

While stone fruits are wonderful as they are, I also love them grilled, roasted, poached, and sautéed. Have an abundance? Purée them to use as a sauce or in mixed drinks like the classic Bellini—I love mine with equal amounts of champagne and peach (or nectarine!) purée. The best part is that you can freeze stone fruit purée in ice cube trays. Once frozen, pop the purée cubes into a freezer bag for storage and defrost as needed—they’ll be a real treat next winter!

To make a fast purée, first peel the fruit—a 30-second dip in boiling water makes this a snap (the same technique used to peel tomatoes). Then halve the fruit, remove the stones, and process the flesh in a high-speed blender, immersion blender, or food processor.

For Your Best Health: Avoid Refined Grains

For Your Best Health

Danger with Refined Grains

There’s more news about the harms of refined grains, from packaged white bread (the refined grain people eat most commonly) to standard breakfast cereals. A global study published in the BMJ found that eating a high level of refined grains was significantly associated with a higher risk of death, major cardiovascular disease events, and stroke, and that the more you eat, the higher the risk.

The problem with refined grains is that you’re not getting much in the way of nutrition. They’re low in fiber, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and phytochemicals—all great to boost health—because the nutrient-dense outer bran layer and the endosperm of the grain are lost during processing. This, in turn, means that the body digests refined grains too quickly, leading to insulin spikes, high blood sugar, and possible weight gain and belly fat.

There was one surprising exception in this study: white rice, which is a refined grain. One explanation could be that any negative effects of eating white rice are mitigated by the foods eaten with it, especially in Asian countries—think stir-fries high in veggies and sushi with healthy fish. Still, the researchers offer no green light to eating large amounts of white rice.

Fitness Flash: Exercise for Your Mind

Fitness Flash

Exercise for Your Mind

You already know that exercise can keep body and mind healthy, with many studies showing it protects cognitive function—your thinking ability. New research found that it also protects against dementia. Researchers from the University of Queensland followed 16,700 people between the ages of 54 and 75 for over 13 years, measuring individual changes over time and using statistical techniques to suss out the impact of physical activity on cognition. “Our research determined weekly moderate physical activity increased older people’s cognitive function on average by 5% for men and 14% for women,” said Sabrina Lenzen, a PhD candidate at the University of Queensland School of Economics and Centre for the Business and Economics of Health in Australia. “If a person scores 12 out of 20 in their cognitive function test and then started doing regular moderate exercise, we could see scores increase to 12.6 for men and 13.7 for women.”

The increase was even higher for those also doing higher-intensity physical activity, according to Professor Brenda Gannon, PhD, study coauthor and the school’s director of research. “We saw an increase in cognitive function of 8% for men and 15% for women if they were both moderately and vigorously physically active every week. Ultimately, we have found that physical activity has a potential, direct protective effect on cognitive decline and dementia, and women benefit more than men,” said Dr. Gannon. Think of moderate physical activity as a brisk walk and vigorous physical activity as a run. The researchers hope that these findings encourage people to be active from an early age in order to potentially prevent dementia rather than try to manage the disease when it’s “too late.”

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