Horiatiki Salad Recipe and The MIND Diet for Brain Health: More Benefits of Olive Oil

I’m a huge fan of both Greek and Middle Eastern salads, the ingredients of which are not only delicious but also mainstays of the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet, a way of eating designed for brain health. It’s an offshoot of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Why the distinction? Because the latest research on the MIND diet shows it can slow aging as well as reduce dementia risk. Add this to the list of the benefits of olive oil—it’s one of the super foods that MIND suggests including every day.

Horiatiki: The Sequel!

• Frosty Summer Shake

  In the heat of summer, you want a breakfast that’s not only nourishing but also refreshing. This shake delivers on both counts. 

  Ingredients

  • 1/2 ripe avocado, peeled and pitted
  • 3 ounces plain low-fat yogurt or skyr
  • 3 ounces frozen banana slices
  • 4 ounces fresh blueberries
  • 1 peach, halved and pitted
  • 1/2 cup your choice of milk
  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground flax seeds

  Directions

  Step 1

  Place all the ingredients in a high-powered blender and process until smooth.

  Step 2

  Serve in two glasses and enjoy.

  Yields 2 servings

• Olive Oil Hunter News #275

  Pasta with Spicy Red Clam Sauce Recipe, Spotlight on Clams, Is There a Downside to Going Sugar-Free, and The Perils of Muscle Loss

  Summer and seafood are a natural pairing. For a change of pace from shrimp and lobster, try this zesty clam sauce over your favorite pasta. My quick tips take the trepidation out of their prep. I’m also sharing some surprising contrarian research about sugar-free diets as well as another reason why muscle strength is so important later in life.

  Pasta with Spicy Red Clam Sauce

  

  Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

  Clams

  The best clams for red sauce are sweet and tender littlenecks or Manilas. The larger the clam, the tougher it can get, but if you happen to come across fresh varieties of these, like cherrystone or chowder clams, steam them just until they open and cut into small pieces with kitchen shears. It’s also possible to use canned baby clams for a simplified version of red clam sauce—add water to the liquid to make the needed cup of clam juice.  

  

  Quick Kitchen Nugget

  Storing and Purging Fresh Clams

  

  As soon as you get home, take the clams out of any sealed plastic bag or wrapping. Discard any clams with cracked or broken shells. If any are slightly open, tap the shell or give it a light squeeze. If it closes on its own, it is alive and safe to keep. If it stays open, throw it away. 

  To keep live clams fresh, store them in the refrigerator in an open, breathable container like a colander covered with a damp cloth. For extra chilling, you can nest the container inside a slightly larger bowl filled with ice, making sure that any melting ice water will stay below the clams—you don’t want them sloshing in fresh water. 

  About 30 minutes before you’re ready to cook the clams, purge them in a saltwater bath to encourage them to spit out any sand. Rinse the clams in cold water and scrub their outer shells to remove any loose mud or dirt. Mix 1/4 cup of sea salt into 1 gallon of cold water and submerge them for 30 minutes (if possible, place them on a steaming rack in the bowl so the sand will sink to the bottom). Use your hands to lift them out of the water and proceed with your recipe.

  

  For Your Best Health 

  Is There a Downside to Going Sugar-Free?

  It’s a provocative idea: Giving up sugar entirely may not be as beneficial as many people assume. New research presented at ENDO 2026, the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting, suggests that completely removing sugar from your diet could have unintended effects on gut and metabolic health.

  Researchers from the Dasman Diabetes Institute in Kuwait examined what happened when mice were fed a low-fat diet that contained no sucrose, a common form of sugar. The study compared those animals with a control group that received a low-fat diet containing sucrose over a 16-week period.

  To evaluate the effects of eliminating sucrose, the researchers measured glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, circulating metabolic hormones, the gut microbiome, and inflammation in both the colon and liver.

  Despite maintaining similar body weights, mice on the sucrose-free diet experienced several negative health changes compared with the control group. These included poorer glucose control, insulin resistance, imbalances in gut microbes, intestinal inflammation, and changes associated with fatty liver disease.

  “Completely removing sucrose from a low-fat diet may unexpectedly disrupt gut health and promote inflammation and metabolic dysfunction, highlighting that balanced nutrition is more important than simply eliminating sugar,” said Rasheed Ahmad, PhD, principal scientist and head of the Immunology and Microbiology Department at the Institute. “The study highlights the importance of maintaining balanced dietary carbohydrates to support gut and immune homeostasis.”

  According to the researchers, little was previously known about the potential consequences of highly restrictive low-fat diets that eliminate sugar entirely. “This research may influence future dietary recommendations by emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy gut microbiome rather than focusing only on sugar restriction,” Dr. Ahmad said. “In the long term, these findings could help improve strategies for preventing and managing metabolic disorders, fatty liver disease, and chronic inflammatory conditions.”

  

  Fitness Flash

  The Perils of Muscle Loss

  

  Scientists have discovered that aging muscle may contribute to cancer growth by releasing fewer extracellular vesicles, tiny particles that cells use to communicate with one another.

  Their study also found that the composition of these particles changes with age, weakening protective signals that help suppress tumor development. Encouragingly, exercise appears to restore this protective function. Published in the journal Nature Communications, the findings offer fresh insights into healthy aging and cancer prevention, as well as point to potential biomarkers and therapies tailored to older adults.

  The effects of aging muscle are especially evident in sarcopenia, a condition marked by loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Working with collaborators from Singapore General Hospital and Cardiff University, the scientists found that sarcopenic muscle secretes fewer extracellular vesicles. As muscle ages, these vesicles also contain lower levels of miR-7a-5p—a microRNA or a very small RNA molecule that helps regulate gene expression by controlling the types and amounts of proteins cells produce and also plays a role in restraining tumor growth.

  Importantly, the team also discovered that the release of extracellular vesicles from muscle is controlled by a biological pathway that declines with age but can be reactivated through exercise. “Muscle cells use extracellular vesicles to send messages and influence how other cells behave, but exactly how these messages are delivered and received is not fully understood,” said Assistant Professor Tang Hong-Wen from the Cancer & Stem Cell Biology Signature Research Programme at Duke-NUS Medical School and senior author of the study. “Our research uncovers this hidden process, showing that as muscles weaken with age, these signals can change in ways that can promote tumor growth.”

  “Clinically, we observe an association between advanced cancer and low muscle mass. This is a novel study which illustrates how healthy muscle can potentially inhibit tumor growth,” said Kenon Chua, a consultant in the orthopedic surgery department at Singapore General Hospital and one of the authors of the study. “We observe that healthy muscles secrete many physiologically important molecules. With advanced age, it is even more important to engage in regular resistance and aerobic exercises in order to maintain healthy muscle volume. This is important not only for function and mobility, but also for general health. We hope that the insights from our research can help us develop new targeted therapies for our patients as well as convince more people of the benefits of regular exercise.”

  With their study, the scientists have established a direct biological link between aged muscle and tumor growth. Together, the findings reveal a muscle-to-tumor communication pathway that could be targeted to develop new therapies aimed at preventing cancer progression.

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• Pasta with Spicy Red Clam Sauce

  Summer’s bounty of cherry tomatoes is ripe (pun intended) for a rich and spicy clam sauce. While clams may seem daunting, they’re no more complicated to steam than a lobster. Just be sure to buy the freshest—and smallest—ones you can find.

  Ingredients

  • 24 littleneck or Manila clams, purged (see Quick Kitchen Nugget in Newsletter)
  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
  • 6 garlic cloves, peeled and chopped
  • 1/4 teaspoon crushed hot red pepper flakes, more to taste
  • 4 cups cherry tomatoes, Sungolds if possible
  • Large sprig fresh basil
  • 8 ounces pasta such as thin spaghetti or linguine

  Directions

  Step 1

  Steam the clams on a rack over about 2 inches of boiling water in a large, covered stockpot until they open, about 6 to 8 minutes. Remove the rack with the clams and set aside until cool enough to handle, then pull the clam meat from the shells and place in a small bowl. Drizzle with olive oil to keep moist and cover. Boil down the clam broth in the stockpot until it reduces to about 1 cup; set aside off the heat.

  Step 2

  Heat a large wok or Dutch oven over medium heat. When hot, add the 1/4 cup oil and the garlic and cook until garlic is sizzling, about 1 to 2 minutes. Add the red pepper flakes and sauté for 1 minute. Add the cherry tomatoes and cook until they burst, about 5 minutes, then use a potato masher to release their juices. Add the reserved clam broth and the basil and simmer, uncovered, for about 8 minutes or until the sauce has reduced.

  Step 3

  While sauce is cooking, cook the pasta in a large pot of salted water until al dente, about 8 minutes. Use tongs to transfer the pasta to the pan with the sauce and toss to coat. Discard the basil and add the clams just to heat through.

  Yields 2 servings

• Olive Oil Hunter News #274

  Watermelon & Feta Skewers Recipe, Spotlight on Watermelon, Storing Feta, The Facts on Flavanols, plus Strength Training and Longevity

  Summer and watermelon go hand in hand, and this twist on the classic watermelon and feta salad is fun to put together and even more fun to eat. I’m also sharing two timely studies on ways to combat heart disease and increase longevity: eating more flavanol-rich foods and strength training for an hour and a half to two hours a week—two strategies you can actually enjoy.

  Watermelon & Feta Skewers

  

  Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

  Wild for Watermelon

  Watermelon is more than a summertime refreshment—it’s a nutrient powerhouse that, being 92% water, deliciously counts toward hydration.

  Watermelon has more of the antioxidant lycopene than any other fresh fruit or vegetable. Lycopene is linked to a lower risk of cancer, heart disease, and age-related eye disorders. Just one cup of watermelon chunks contains 865 IUs of vitamin A, 12 milligrams of vitamin C, 170 milligrams of potassium, and a small amount of vitamin B6.

  When shopping for a whole watermelon, look for one that is firm, symmetrical in size and markings, and solid for its size. It should have a deep yellow spot on the underside, which comes from sitting on the ground and ripening. A spot that’s white or pale yellow often indicates that the melon was picked too early and will not be sweet enough. 

  

  

  Quick Kitchen Nugget

  Storing Feta

  Containers of feta are typically sold with the cheese submerged in the brine it was made with to prevent it from drying out (I’m a fan of those imported from Greece). If you buy a block from a cheese store and it’s wrapped in paper, use it within a day or two. Place any extra in a covered glass dish and drizzle liberally with olive oil before refrigerating. The olive oil not only protects it but also imparts great flavor—you can even add aromatics like herbs, lemon slices, and crushed black peppercorns for marinated feta. 

  

  For Your Best Health 

  The Facts on Flavanols

  

  Leading health organizations suggest eating a minimum of 5 portions of fruits and vegetables combined every day, with a daily split of 1.5 to 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 to 3 cups of vegetables.New research has found that this goal isn’t enough if you’re not choosing foods rich in flavanols, compounds linked to better heart health. According to earlier studies, it takes about 500 milligrams of flavanols per day to significantly lower the risk of death from heart disease.

  For the new study, published in the journal Food and Function, scientists from the University of Reading in the United Kingdom, Harvard Medical School, the University of California, Davis, and Mars, Inc., analyzed dietary data from more than 30,000 people in the UK and the US using biomarker measurements to assess flavanol intake. They found that fewer than 20% reached the flavanol intake level associated with heart health benefits. Even many people who regularly ate the recommended five daily servings of fruits and vegetables failed to meet the flavanol target.

  Said Dr. Javier Ottaviani, the study’s lead author, “Flavanols can significantly reduce the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, but only if you consume enough of them. Most people assume that eating plenty of fruit and vegetables covers this, but what this research shows is that the specific choices you make matter far more than the total amount.” Having a handful of blackberries, a whole apple, or a cup of green tea with a meal could make a real difference to how much of these beneficial compounds you actually consume and absorb from the diet, he added.

  Said Professor Gunter Kuhnle of the University of Reading, “Five-a-day is the right message, but we may need to think more carefully about which five. Different fruits and vegetables offer very different nutritional benefits beyond vitamins and minerals, and as our understanding of these compounds grows, there is a real opportunity to make dietary guidance more specific and more effective. This research is a step towards understanding what that might look like in practice.”

  Here are the foods the researchers identified as some of the richest dietary sources of flavanols per serving:

  • Plums, 500 grams: about 450 milligrams of flavanols
  • Cranberries, 250 grams: about 300 milligrams of flavanols
  • Blackberries, 200 grams: about 250 milligrams of flavanols
  • Green tea, 250ml cup: about 200mg of flavanols
  • Broad or fava beans, 80 grams: about 140 milligrams of flavanols
  • Cherries, 400 grams: about 130 milligrams of flavanols
  • Apples with skin, 200 grams or one medium apple: about 110 milligrams of flavanols
  • Strawberries, 200 grams: about 90 milligrams of flavanols
  • Blueberries, 150 grams: about 80 milligrams of flavanols
  • Pinto beans, 40 grams or two tablespoons dry: about 70 milligrams of flavanols

  

  Fitness Flash

  Strength Training and Longevity

  According to a study done by an international group of researchers and published online in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, 90 to 120 minutes of strength training a week may deliver some of the biggest long-term health rewards. That level of exercise was linked to a 19% lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease and a 27% lower risk of death from neurological disease. Combining strength workouts with aerobic exercise produced even stronger benefits. However, there was no additional advantage from doing more than 120 minutes of strength training per week.

  While the life-extending benefits of aerobic exercise are well established, the impact of muscle-strengthening activities on overall mortality and specific causes of death has been less clear. The researchers wanted to determine whether strength training alone, or combined with aerobic exercise, could influence those risks.

  To investigate, they analyzed data collected from three major American studies: the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1992-2022), the Nurses’ Health Study (2002-2021), and the Nurses’ Health Study II (2003-2021). Together, the studies included 147,374 participants (31,540 men and 115,834 women).

  Every two years, participants reported how much time they spent each week doing strength training and aerobic exercise. Aerobic activities included brisk walking, running, jogging, swimming, cycling, tennis, squash, strenuous outdoor work, and stair climbing. Strength training included exercises using weights or body weight, such as press-ups, squats, and lunges.

  At the start of the study, participants were an average of 54 years old. Those who reported higher levels of strength training were generally younger, weighed less, followed healthier lifestyles, and engaged in more aerobic activity than those who did no strength training.

  About three quarters (74%) of participants exceeded the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, equivalent to 7.5 MET hours over the long term. METs measure how many calories are burned during physical activity compared with resting. Nearly half (46%) of participants reported doing some form of strength training.

  The researchers found that higher long-term levels of weekly strength training were associated with a lower risk of death. After accounting for other factors that could affect the results, participants who performed 90-119 minutes of strength training per week had a 13% lower risk of death from any cause. Cancer-related benefits appeared at lower amounts of strength training. Participants who performed 1-29 minutes per week had a 21% lower risk of cancer death, while those doing 30-59 minutes per week had an 18% lower risk.

  Compared with people who did less than 7.5 MET hours of aerobic activity per week and no strength training, participants who performed strength training alone for 1 to 59 minutes or 60 to 119 minutes per week had a 7 to 11% lower risk of death. Aerobic exercise on its own also showed strong benefits. Any amount above 7.5 MET hours per week was associated with a 26 to 43% lower risk of death.

  The lowest mortality risk was seen among people who combined high levels of aerobic exercise with strength training. Those who accumulated 30 to 44 MET hours of aerobic activity per week and 60 to 119 minutes of strength training had a 45% lower risk of death. Even greater reductions were observed among participants who performed 45+ MET hours of aerobic activity per week. In that group, the risk of death was 53% to 58% lower regardless of how much strength training they did.

  The researchers emphasized that this was an observational study, meaning it cannot prove that strength training directly caused the reductions in mortality risk. They also noted several limitations. Exercise habits were self-reported, which can introduce inaccuracies. The analysis did not include certain forms of strength training, such as calisthenics and Pilates. In addition, information was not available on the duration of individual workouts or the intensity of strength training sessions, factors that could have influenced the results.

  Despite those limitations, the researchers concluded: “Our findings on different dose-response relationships between long-term resistance training with all-cause and cause-specific mortality suggest that different amounts of resistance training may be needed to optimize benefits across outcomes. The observed pattern that adding resistance training further reduced mortality risk across all levels of aerobic activity up to 45 MET hours/week supports current recommendations encouraging both types of activity to maximize mortality benefits.”

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• Watermelon & Feta Skewers

  These skewers are a refreshing appetizer for summer gatherings and a great finger food—no forks required. It can be prepped a few hours in advance, but wait until you’re ready to serve before drizzling with the oil and vinegar.

  Ingredients

  • One 5-pound or larger watermelon
  • 16-ounce block of feta cheese, preferably from Greece
  • Twelve 8-inch wooden skewers
  • Extra virgin olive oil, for drizzling
  • Balsamic vinegar of Modena, for drizzling
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste

  Directions

  Cut the watermelon and the feta into 1-inch cubes. Thread 2 cubes of each in an alternating pattern onto wooden skewers. Arrange on a platter, drizzle with olive oil and vinegar, and sprinkle with black pepper.

  Yields 12 skewers

• Olive Oil Hunter News #273

  Churrascas Recipe, Spotlight on Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Cooking, The Right Rolling Pin for the Job, More Concerns over Ultra-processed Foods, and Travel: The New Fountain of Youth

  I came back from my most recent trip to Chile with more recipes than could fit in the Pressing Report, so I’m sharing the first one of two with you here. Delicious and easy-to-make churrascas, traditional Chilean flatbreads, cook up fast on the stovetop. They’re perfect for filling taco-style with grilled meat cubes, topping with shredded cheese and salsa, slicing in half for sandwiches, or simply drizzling with fresh-pressed Chilean olive oil! Then check out new research on the risks of eating ultra-processed foods, plus more evidence of the positive effects of travel.

  Churrascas

  

  Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

  Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Cooking

  While many Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club members love drizzling EVOO on food or even sipping it as a daily health ritual, olive oil is also meant for cooking. I was pleased when, in 2019, the famed Culinary Institute of America (CIA) put out a whitepaper promoting olive oil to improve the health of the planet and its inhabitants, declaring it to be the best cooking fat from a health and sustainability perspective. What’s more, CIA recommended olive oil for all methods of cooking, including high-heat frying, dismissing the myth about a low smoke point. I encourage you to expand your olive oil recipe repertoire.

  

  Quick Kitchen Nugget

  The Right Rolling Pin for the Job

  

  If you only have one rolling pin, make it atapered French rolling pin, say expert bakers. It’s a single solid piece of wood that tapers at the ends. The tapered ends allow your fingers to wrap around the wood for good downward pressure and make it easier to make the quarter-turns needed for smooth dough with uniform thickness. 

  The second one to have in your kitchen is a dowel or cylindrical rolling pin. It’s great for gettingeven thickness across large sheets of dough, no matter what thickness you need to achieve. This straight-shaped rolling pin has the same consistent diameter along its entire length. 

  The common American or roller-style pin has handles on either end that rotate on internal bearings, so you can push down firmly without gripping the roller. It’s best for stiffer doughs, like cookies. 

  

  For Your Best Health 

  More Concerns over Ultra-processed Foods 

  A new study, published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, a journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, suggests that eating more ultra-processed foods (UPFs) could make it harder to stay focused and may contribute to factors linked to dementia, even among people who otherwise follow healthy diets. UPFs include products such as soft drinks, packaged salty snacks, and ready-made meals. Unlike fresh or minimally processed foods, these products undergo extensive industrial processing.

  Researchers from Monash University, the University of São Paulo, and Deakin University analyzed dietary and cognitive data from more than 2,100 middle-aged and older Australian adults who did not have dementia. They used data from the Healthy Brain Project, which is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Alzheimer’s Association, the Dementia Australia Research Foundation, the Bethlehem Griffiths Research Foundation, the Yulgilbar Alzheimer’s Research Program, the National Heart Foundation of Australia, and the Charleston Conference for Alzheimer’s Disease. Participants in the study obtained about 41 percent of their daily calories from ultra-processed foods, nearly matching the Australian national average of 42 percent.

  The study found that even modest increases in ultra-processed food consumption were associated with measurable declines in attention and mental processing speed. Lead author Dr. Barbara Cardoso, from Monash University’s Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food and the Victorian Heart Institute, said the results add to growing evidence linking highly processed foods to poorer brain health. “To put our findings in perspective, a 10 percent increase in UPFs is roughly equivalent to adding a standard packet of chips to your daily diet,” Dr. Cardoso said. “For every 10 percent increase in ultra-processed food a person consumed, we saw a distinct and measurable drop in a person’s ability to focus. In clinical terms, this translated to consistently lower scores on standardized cognitive tests measuring visual attention and processing speed.”

  One of the study’s most notable findings was that the negative effects on attention appeared regardless of a person’s overall diet quality. Even participants who generally followed a healthy Mediterranean-style diet showed the same relationship between greater ultra-processed food intake and poorer focus. According to the researchers, this suggests that the level of processing itself may play an important role.

  “Food ultra-processing often destroys the natural structure of food and introduces potentially harmful substances like artificial additives or processing chemicals,” Dr. Cardoso said. “These additives suggest the link between diet and cognitive function extends beyond just missing out on foods known as healthy, pointing to mechanisms linked to the degree of food processing itself.”

  The researchers also found that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increase in known dementia risk factors. These include conditions such as obesity and high blood pressure, both of which can be managed to help support long-term brain health. While the study did not identify a direct link between ultra-processed foods and memory loss, the researchers note that attention is a fundamental cognitive function. It plays a critical role in learning, problem-solving, and many other mental tasks. Because attention serves as the foundation for so many aspects of thinking, declines in focus may represent an important early warning sign of broader cognitive changes.

  

  Fitness Flash

  Travel: The New Fountain of Youth

  New research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) reinforces the idea that travel can be a surprisingly powerful anti-aging tool. Researchers found that positive travel experiences may help the body stay balanced and resilient. Activities like exploring new places, staying active, and connecting with others can boost immunity, metabolism, and stress recovery. However, stressful or unsafe travel could reverse these benefits.

  In 2024, we reported on ECU’s interdisciplinary study published in the Journal of Travel Research, for which researchers applied the theory of entropy to tourism, proposing that positive travel experiences may support physical and mental health in ways that could help slow some signs of aging. The work does not suggest that travel can stop aging, but it frames tourism as more than a break from routine. It may be a way to help the body maintain balance, resilience, and repair.

  Entropy is often described as the universe’s movement toward disorder. In the context of health, the researchers suggest that experiences can either support or disrupt the body’s ability to stay organized and functioning well. Positive travel experiences may help reduce that drift toward disorder, while stressful or unsafe travel may push the body in the opposite direction.

  Since the 2024 study, related work has continued to explore travel therapy as a possible health and wellness approach. A 2025 research note by ECU PhD candidate Ms. Fangli Hu and colleagues described travel therapy as an emerging approach in which positive travel experiences may promote well-being, while also emphasizing the need to weigh benefits against risks.

  Another 2025 paper called for closer collaboration between travel medicine and tourism, reflecting a growing interest in how vacations, health risks, preventive care, and traveler well-being overlap. A 2025 systematic review also found that tourism and healthy aging is becoming an important interdisciplinary research area but remains underexplored and in need of stronger methods and clearer future research directions.

  

  Together, these newer findings support a careful interpretation: travel may offer real health-related benefits, especially when it includes movement, social connection, novelty, and restoration, but researchers are still working to understand how strong those effects are and who benefits most.

  “Aging, as a process, is irreversible. While it can’t be stopped, it can be slowed down,” Ms. Hu said, explaining that travel may improve well-being by placing people in new environments, encouraging movement, increasing social interaction, and creating positive emotions. Those same ideas already appear in areas such as wellness tourism, health tourism, and yoga tourism.

  “Tourism isn’t just about leisure and recreation. It could also contribute to people’s physical and mental health,” Ms. Hu added.

  Viewed through an entropy lens, travel therapy could become a meaningful health intervention, Hu said. The idea is that positive travel experiences, as part of a person’s environment, may help the body maintain a healthier low-entropy state by influencing four major body systems.

  Travel often combines unfamiliar surroundings with relaxing experiences. New settings can stimulate the body, raise metabolic activity, and help activate self-organizing processes that keep biological systems working smoothly. These experiences may also prompt the adaptive immune system, which helps the body recognize and respond to outside threats.

  Ms. Hu said that this reaction improves the body’s ability to perceive and defend itself against external threats: “Put simply, the self-defense system becomes more resilient. Hormones conducive to tissue repair and regeneration may be released and promote the self-healing system’s functioning.”

  Relaxing travel activities may also help reduce chronic stress and calm an overactive immune response. Recreation can ease tension and fatigue in the muscles and joints, supporting metabolic balance and strengthening the body’s ability to resist wear and tear.

  This matters because travel is rarely just sitting still. Trips often include walking through cities, hiking trails, climbing, cycling, or simply spending more time on your feet than usual. That physical activity can increase metabolism, energy use, and nutrient movement throughout the body, all of which may support the systems that keep the body repaired and resilient.

  “Participating in these activities could enhance the body’s immune function and self-defense capabilities, bolstering its hardiness to external risks. Physical exercise may also improve blood circulation, expedite nutrient transport, and aid waste elimination to collectively maintain an active self-healing system. Moderate exercise is beneficial to the bones, muscles, and joints in addition to supporting the body’s anti-wear-and-tear system,” Ms. Hu said.

  The same research also cautions that travel is not automatically healthy. Tourists can face infectious diseases, accidents, injuries, violence, unsafe food or water, and other risks linked to poor planning or unsuitable travel choices. “Conversely, tourism can involve negative experiences that potentially lead to health problems, paralleling the process of promoting entropy increase. A prominent example is the public health crisis of COVID-19,” said Hu.

  The central message is not that any trip will slow aging. Rather, positive travel experiences may help the body and mind function better by combining novelty, relaxation, physical activity, and social connection. When travel is safe, restorative, and active, it may do more than create memories. It could help support healthier aging from the inside out.

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• Churrascas

  Churrascas are a great last-minute homemade bread because the dough needs just a short amount of rest after kneading. While this recipe calls for making them on the stovetop, you can also make them on your grill, cooking as many as will fit all at once. Do enjoy them right away, while they’re still soft and pillowy. Note: Don’t confuse churrasca the bread with churrasco the grilled meat that’s often stuffed into a sandwich—you will find a great recipe for that in the current Chilean Pressing Report.

  Ingredients

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons coarse sea salt 
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 cup olive oil 
  • 3/4 cup warm tap water, to start

  Directions

  Step 1

  In the bowl of a stand mixer or a large bowl, whisk together the dry ingredients. Combine the oil and 3/4 cup water in a measuring cup, whisk, and add to the bowl; stir to make a dough ball. If the dough is raggy, add additional water, 1 tablespoon at a time. Knead with the dough hook attachment for 5 minutes or by hand for 10 minutes until smooth.

  Step 2

  Turn out the dough and cut into 6 portions. Roll each one into a ball, then roll them out, one at a time, with a rolling pin, doing quarter-turns until about 5 inches in diameter and about 1/4-inch thick. Rest the dough for 30 minutes.

  Step 3

  Heat a griddle, preferably cast iron, over medium heat. When the pan is hot, add two churrascas and cook for about 5 minutes, turn with tongs, and cook for another 4 to 5 minutes. Repeat twice more with the rest of the rounds.

  Yields 6 churrascas

• EVOO to Go Summer 2026

  This Quarter’s Selection

  • Producer: Alonso, La Estrella, Chile
  • Olive Varieties: Coratina, Frantoio, Leccino
  • Flavor Profile: Bold

  I always look forward to spending time with Juanjo Alonso, who oversees the family’s extraordinary olive farm, Agrícola Pobeña. He has the most engaging personality and an expansive love of life, family, and, of course, ultra-premium extra virgin olive oil. With four older brothers occupied by the family’s other businesses, Juanjo was tapped by his father, Abel, to help him start the farm. Juanjo was just a few years out of college in California and had recently returned to Chile to be with his family. He undertook the project because he understood how making olive oil connected Abel to his past.

  

  Born and raised in Spain’s Basque country, at 17, Abel made his way to Chile, where he and his mother reconnected with Abel’s father, who had been imprisoned for years by the regime of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco before escaping and ultimately resettling in Chile. Young Abel found work in a shoe store and within months was managing the shop. The owners entrusted him to set up a factory in Buenos Aires, where he lived for three years. Back home in Chile, he struck out on his own, creating a thriving shoe business that, over the years, provided work for 600 families.

  Through it all, Abel held fast to his love of his native country—later in life, he spent half of each year in Spain. As he neared retirement, he set out to realize his longtime dream of establishing an olive grove and mill that produced world-class olive oil, the elixir so deeply intertwined with Spanish culture. His son Juanjo was determined to make that happen. That’s not to say things always went smoothly.

  “My father was a tough, old-school guy. I’m pretty laid back, so being his son wasn’t always easy. There was tension between us at times,” Juanjo reflects, in a rare quiet moment. It’s been a year and a half since Abel’s death, just a few months shy of his 89th birthday. “It’s amazing what happened to me since then. When I’m here, I feel him asking me to be more like him. It’s like he’s giving me the energy and the voice I need.”

  

  I’m thrilled that Juanjo’s 19-year-old son Fermin has been working in the mill during this harvest. A top-ranked freeride snowboarder, Fermin flirted with the opportunity of training for the 2030 Winter Olympics, where the sport is likely to debut. But the grueling schedule would have taken him away from his family and his love of surfing, which he shares with his dad, so he turned it down. I’m looking forward to working with the next Alonso generation one day.

  We pay homage to Abel with this very special bold olive oil. He would have been ecstatic about this magnificent farm blend I’ve created for you. It’s centered around Coratina—a cultivar so exceptional the Pobeña team calls it “The Queen”—from three different areas on the farm. The supporting players are Frantoio and Leccino, which are typically planted in side-by-side rows in the field. I love that this oil is the embodiment of three classic Italian varietals, Coratina from Puglia and Frantoio and Leccino from Tuscany. I know you’ll agree we’ve captured magic in a bottle.

  Impressions and Recommended Food Pairings

  This robust Italian-style blend resonates with Southern Hemisphere energy. Its aromas reveal green and sweet almond, green apple, and dark leafy greens like arugula, with notes of artichoke, thyme, sage, and black pepper, rounded by citrus zest and warm hints of cinnamon and vanilla. On the palate are the nuttiness of hazelnuts; mint and oregano; the vegetal character of escarole and celery; and abundant polyphenols, as represented by the astringency of green tea, bitterness of cocoa nibs, spiciness of green chile, and the tingling sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.

  Its bold personality is perfect for lamb-stuffed eggplant, chacarero Chileno and other beef dishes, duck, wild game, tuna and swordfish; deconstructed palta reina and salads with dark leafy greens; bold vinaigrettes; crudités; tomato-based recipes; hearty pasta dishes; cured meats; aged cheeses; crusty breads; wild rice and legumes; and chocolate desserts.

  To order EVOO to Go packets, click here
• Olive Oil Hunter News #272

  Glorious Greens Salad Recipe, Spotlight on Summer Lettuce, Cleaning Greens, Olive Oil Helps Fight Diabetes, plus Exercise Needs and GLP-1s

  “Mixed salad” takes on new meaning—and elevated taste—when you choose a bright selection of summer lettuces and add one of my favorite vinaigrettes. It’s perfect when you want a light dish on a warm day. As you’ll see from the first study I’m including, more than its delicious taste, extra virgin olive oil could help keep diabetes at bay. The second piece of research is a reminder of the importance of exercise to maintain muscle mass when on a GLP-1 medication.

  Glorious Greens Salad

  

  Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

  Summer Lettuce

  Whether you’re growing lettuce in your garden or shopping farmers’ markets, certain lettuces stand out as summer varieties. They’re heat-tolerant, resist bolting or going to seed, and won’t turn bitter. They include numerous types of summercrisp, which are sweet yet crunchy; oakleaf, with red or green leaves; romaine, both small and large heads; and butterhead, such as tender Boston and Bibb.

  Though the calories in lettuce varieties are negligible, these leafy greens have many vitamins and minerals, notably vitamin A and potassium. With the exception of iceberg, various lettuces offer moderate amounts of vitamin C, calcium, iron, and copper. Know that the darker the leaf color, the greater the nutrients. The spines and ribs are good sources of fiber, so keep them. While you can rinse leaves in advance and keep them wrapped in paper towels, cut them just prior to eating to avoid discoloration.

  

  

  Quick Kitchen Nugget

  Cleaning Greens 

  Rather than rinsing lettuce leaves under a stream of water, try the float method to clean your greens. Plunge them into a very large bowl filled with cool water (do this in batches if necessary). Use one hand to slosh them around, then leave for 5 minutes. Any dirt will settle to the bottom of the bowl. Take out the leaves in handfuls, shaking them and transferring to paper towels; blot dry.

  

  For Your Best Health 

  Olive Oil Helps Fight Diabetes

  Not all fats affect your body the same way. Researchers from the CIBER Area for Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Diseases (CIBERDEM) at the University of Barcelona in Spain took a close look at the contrasting effects of two major fatty acids found in the diet, palmitic acid and oleic acid. The goal was to learn how each might influence the risk of type 2 diabetes, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide and is linked to serious health complications and premature death. 

  They found that palmitic acid, a saturated fat common in many foods, may contribute to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes by triggering inflammation, toxic fat buildup, and cellular stress. In contrast, oleic acid—the heart-healthy monounsaturated fat abundant in olive oil—appears to help protect insulin function and may even counter some of the harmful effects of palmitic acid. The study was published in Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism.

  “Palmitic acid is associated with impaired insulin sensitivity, whereas oleic acid, abundant in olive oil, may have a protective effect against these metabolic disorders,” said Professor Manuel Vázquez-Carrera, PhD, from the UB’s Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, the UB Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), the Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute (IRSJD) and CIBERDEM. “This review highlights the significant role of the quality of dietary fat, rather than the total amount consumed,” he noted.

  The researchers examined evidence showing that palmitic acid can trigger several biological processes linked to metabolic disease. As Xavier Palomer, PhD, the article’s first author, said, “At the molecular level, palmitic acid promotes the accumulation of potentially toxic bioactive lipids, fosters low-grade chronic inflammation, and contributes to the dysfunction of cellular organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria.” The team explained that these cellular changes “are closely linked to impaired insulin action and the progression of metabolic disease.”

  

  The picture looks quite different for oleic acid. According to the review, oleic acid encourages the body to store fats in forms that are metabolically less disruptive and have little effect on normal cellular function. It also helps maintain healthy insulin signaling in important metabolic tissues, including the liver, muscles, and adipose tissue. Researchers said oleic acid may also offset many of the harmful effects associated with palmitic acid. This could help explain why eating patterns rich in monounsaturated fats, including the Mediterranean diet, are consistently linked to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and other metabolic disorders.

  The authors emphasized that more targeted research is needed to better understand differences seen across population studies. “It is important to consider variables such as the source of fatty acids, their dietary context, interactions with other nutrients, and different food processing methods,” said Dr. Vázquez-Carrera. Gaining a clearer understanding of these factors will improve scientists’ ability to evaluate how different fats affect metabolic health. In turn, that knowledge could support the development of more effective dietary approaches for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes.

  

  Fitness Flash

  Exercise Needs and GLP-1s

  According to research presented at the Endocrine Society’s 2026 annual meeting, people taking these popular weight-loss drugs may be losing pounds, but they could also be moving less. Researchers analyzing Fitbit data found that daily step counts and exercise levels dropped after people started these medications, despite successful weight loss. Because the drugs can reduce muscle mass along with fat, the decline in physical activity raises concerns about preserving strength and long-term health.

  The finding may come as a surprise because many people assume that shedding excess weight naturally makes it easier to move more. However, researchers found the opposite trend among people taking medications including semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy), tirzepatide (Mounjaro and Zepbound), liraglutide, and dulaglutide.

  While these drugs can be highly effective for weight loss, they reduce more than just body fat. They can also contribute to a loss of lean muscle mass, making physical activity especially important for maintaining strength and overall health. Protecting muscle is a key part of healthy weight loss, explained study leader Sajana Maharjan, MD, of HSHS St. John’s Hospital in Springfield, Illinois.

  To investigate how activity levels changed after starting treatment, researchers analyzed data from the National Institutes of Health’s All of Us Research Program, which combines electronic health records with Fitbit activity data. The study began with 1,950 adults with obesity who started a GLP-1 medication. Of those, 753 participants had enough wearable-device data to be included in the final analysis. Most were women (78.6%), and the average age was 52.7 years.

  Researchers compared physical activity before and after participants began taking the medications. They focused on daily step counts and minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The results showed a clear decline in movement after treatment began. Average daily step counts fell from 5,047 to 4,487 steps per day. Time spent in MVPA also dropped, decreasing from 28 minutes to 22 minutes per day. The largest decreases were seen in men and in people who reported joint or muscle pain. Factors such as age, heart failure, and a previous stroke did not alter the findings. Importantly, the researchers found no evidence that losing weight with these medications led people to become more physically active.

  “The findings reinforce that exercise cannot be optional for people taking these medications. People need targeted interventions that encourage physical activity alongside medication for obesity,” Dr. Maharjan said.

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• Glorious Greens Salad

  The variety of lettuces is what makes this salad so special. It features a vinaigrette that combines the sweetness of balsamic with the tartness of red wine vinegar. Remember that true balsamic vinegar must come from Modena, Italy. Turn this salad into a meal by adding cold shrimp or grilled chicken.

  Ingredients

  For the vinaigrette:

  • 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar from Modena
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/2 teaspoon coarse sea salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 garlic clove, minced 
  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste

  For the salad:

  • 1 head green leaf lettuce
  • 1 head red leaf lettuce
  • 1 small head romaine
  • 1 large Belgian endive
  • 1 bunch watercress or arugula
  • 1 small head radicchio
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste

  Directions

  Step 1

  In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the two vinegars, mustard, honey, the 1/2 teaspoon salt, and garlic. Gradually whisk in the olive oil until the dressing is emulsified. Season to taste with black pepper and more salt; set aside.

  Step 2

  Trim the various lettuces and greens and discard any tough or marred outer leaves. Carefully wash and dry the remaining leaves (see Quick Kitchen Nugget in newsletter). 

  Step 3

  Leave small lettuce leaves whole, but cut the romaine, endive, radicchio, and any large leaves into wide ribbons. Toss all together in a large bowl. To assemble each dish, mound a handful on each of 6 large plates, drizzle with vinaigrette, then top each with a second handful and more vinaigrette. Sprinkle with equal amounts of the grated cheese and some fresh pepper. 

  Yields 6 servings

For Your Best Health

The MIND Diet for Brain Health: More Benefits of Olive Oil

According to a new study from researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and The Robert Butler Columbia Aging Center, a very specific brain-boosting diet has been linked to reduced dementia risk and a slower pace of aging. The study, “Diet, Pace of Biological Aging, and Risk of Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study,” published in the Annals of Neurology, also explains how the diet helps slow down the processes of biological aging.

“Much attention to nutrition in dementia research focuses on the way specific nutrients affect the brain,” said Daniel Belsky, PhD, associate professor of epidemiology and a senior author of the study. “We tested the hypothesis that healthy diet protects against dementia by slowing down the body’s overall pace of biological aging.”

The researchers used data from the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study, the Offspring Cohort. Participants were 60 years of age or older and free of dementia and had available dietary, epigenetic, and follow-up data. Follow-up was done at nine examinations, approximately every 4 to 7 years, which included a physical exam, lifestyle-related questionnaires, blood sampling, and, starting in 1991, neurocognitive testing. Of 1,644 participants included in the analyses, 140 developed dementia. 

To measure the pace of aging, the researchers used an epigenetic clock called DunedinPACE developed by Dr. Belsky and colleagues at Duke University and the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. The clock measures how fast a person’s body is deteriorating as they grow older, “like a speedometer for the biological processes of aging,” explained Dr. Belsky.

“We have some strong evidence that a healthy diet can protect against dementia,” said Yian Gu, PhD, associate professor of neurological sciences at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the other senior author of the study, “but the mechanism of this protection is not well understood.” Past research linked both diet and dementia risk to an accelerated pace of biological aging. “Testing the hypothesis that multi-system biological aging is a mechanism of underlying diet-dementia associations was the logical next step,” explained Dr. Belsky.

The research determined that higher adherence to the MIND diet slowed the pace of aging as measured by DunedinPACE and reduced risks for dementia and mortality. Furthermore, slower DunedinPACE accounted for 27% of the diet-dementia association and 57% of the diet-mortality association.

“Our findings suggest that slower pace of aging mediates part of the relationship of healthy diet with reduced dementia risk, and therefore, monitoring pace of aging may inform dementia prevention,” said first author Aline Thomas, PhD, of the Columbia Department of Neurology and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain. “However, a portion of the diet-dementia association remains unexplained, therefore we believe that continued investigation of brain-specific mechanisms in well-designed mediation studies is warranted.”

“We suggest that additional observational studies be conducted to investigate direct associations of nutrients with brain aging, and if our observations are also confirmed in more diverse populations, monitoring biological aging may indeed inform dementia prevention,” noted Dr. Belsky.

Exactly What Is the MIND Diet?

MIND is a hybrid of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, tailored to reflect key findings from nutrition and dementia research. It details serving sizes of specific foods to focus on and which to limit, primarily those high in saturated fat, which is known to negatively affect brain health. 

Foods and portions to eat every day: 1/2 to 1 cup green leafy vegetables, 1/2 cup other vegetables, 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, and three 1-ounce servings of whole grains. 

Foods and portions to eat over the course of each week: 5 ounces nuts, 2-1/2 cups berries, 1-1/2 cups legumes, two 3-to-5-ounce servings of skinless poultry, and 3-to-5 ounces fish.

Foods to limit to these weekly totals: three or fewer 3-to-5-ounce servings of red and processed meats, 1 ounce whole-fat cheese, 1 fried or fast food, and 4 sweet servings. If desired, no more than 1 teaspoon of butter or stick of margarine a day.

Mini Pistachio Thumbprint Cookies Recipe, For Your Best Health: The Mediterranean Diet (Still No. 1)

Among the most important news items I share in this newsletter are results of scientific studies on the benefits of olive oil and, in a larger context, the Mediterranean diet. I love to report on research that shows how this way of eating—and living—has positive impacts on heart and brain health and can help ward off serious chronic diseases including diabetes and dementia. 

It’s also rewarding to see how the diet has been adopted here in the US and how many of our esteemed institutions, such as the American Heart Association and the Cleveland Clinic, recommend it. An annual survey that so many people appreciate reading is the U.S. News & World Report’s ranking of dietary plans or “Best Diets.” And for the seventh year in a row the Mediterranean diet triumphs in the top spot. I’ll detail the highlights of the magazine’s reasoning right after this delicious recipe for cookies you can enjoy guilt-free—in moderation, of course.

Mini Pistachio Thumbprint Cookies

• Mini Pistachio Thumbprint Cookies

  With a minimal amount of sugar, these cookies pack all the heart-healthy benefits of nuts, a key food—along with extra virgin olive oil—of the Mediterranean diet. Though sweets are the smallest food group on the Mediterranean diet food pyramid, we know that an occasional treat can help us stay on track with this healthful way of eating. This recipe shows that you don’t have to make huge sacrifices to enjoy it.

  Ingredients

  • 1 cup shelled pistachios
  • 1-1/2 cups almond flour
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 large egg whites
  • 1/4 teaspoon sea salt
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon almond extract
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract or paste
  • 1/4 cup raspberry or apricot all-fruit (no sugar added) preserves, such as Polaner or St. Dalfour

  Directions

  Step 1

  Preheat your oven to 350°F. Line two rimmed sheet pans with parchment paper. Use a spice or coffee bean grinder to pulverize the pistachios (you may need to do this is batches). Transfer to a large bowl along with the almond flour and sugar, and mix thoroughly.

  Step 2

  In a stand mixer or large bowl with a hand mixer, beat the egg whites and salt at a low speed until frothy, then increase the speed and beat until you get soft peaks. Briefly whip in the olive oil and the extracts. Fold the whites into the nut mixture with a large spatula until fully combined. The dough will be very firm.

  Step 3

  Using a 1-inch ice cream scoop or melon baller, make dough balls and evenly space them on the parchment-lined pans. Use your thumb to make an indentation in the top of each cookie, flattening the centers and then filling each with a half-teaspoon or so of preserves.

  Step 4

  Bake just until set, about 15 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through. Wait 5 minutes before transferring the cookies to a rack to cool. When completely cooled, store in an airtight tin. 

  Yields about 44 cookies

For Your Best Health

The Mediterranean Diet: Still No. 1

According to the U.S. News & World Report 2024 rankings, created in partnership with The Harris Poll and with input from a panel of leading health experts, the Mediterranean diet has once again taken the No. 1 spot in the Best Diets Overall category, thanks to its focus on diet quality and primarily plant-based foods. The Mediterranean diet also claimed the top spot in the categories Best Diets for Diabetes, Best Heart-Healthy Diets, Easiest Diets to Follow, Best Diets for Bone and Joint Health, Best Family-Friendly Diets, and Best Diets for Healthy Eating, and the No. 2 spot in the Best Weight Loss Diets and the Best Plant-Based Diets categories. 

One of the reasons it’s both adoptable and adaptable is that there are so many cuisines to choose from when looking for recipes. Dishes that are popular in Turkey and Greece will offer different tastes than those from Italy, France, or Spain or from Morocco and other North African countries. But the unifying elements are the same: the emphasis on vegetables, fruits, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, whole grains, legumes, herbs, spices, and other plant-based foods that leave you feeling satisfied; minimal food processing; and a convivial atmosphere in the kitchen and at the table. 

The Mediterranean diet also ranks high for what it leaves out:saturated fat, added sugars, and excess salt—all so prevalent in the typical American diet and so likely to leave you wanting more because foods with a low-nutrient profile are not truly satisfying. Eating them regularly also poses health risks. Eating a Mediterranean-style diet, on the other hand, translates to a longer life, a higher quality of life, and a lower risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, dementia, and heart disease.

The Mediterranean diet food pyramid is a great way to visualize the foods to focus on and how often to eat them. Whole grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, and olive oil make up most of your daily intake. Seafood can be enjoyed a few times a week; animal proteins like poultry, eggs, cheese, and yogurt less often; and red meat less often still. But you also have a lot of leeway, so you don’t need to feel guilty about eating foods not on the pyramid. Nothing is totally eliminated, though you’re advised to eat foods like sugary desserts, butter, heavily processed foods like frozen meals, candy, and refined grains and oils sparingly.

To get started on the Mediterranean diet, or to more closely follow it, U.S. News & World Report suggests these tips:

• Think of meat as your side dish and whole grains or vegetables as your main dish. 
• Look beyond Greek and Italian cuisines for inspiration—in all, 22 countries border the Mediterranean Sea!
• As with any diet, do some advance meal planning so you won’t be tempted by convenience foods after a long day at work. For instance, cook up a batch of grains or lentils on the weekend to use for meals throughout the following week.
• Make water your main source of hydration. Wine is considered optional and then only in moderation—one to two glasses per day for men and one glass per day for women.

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