Summer Lentil Salad Recipe, Spotlight on Lentils, The Mediterranean Diet for IBS and Outrunning Alzheimer’s
Lentils are the unsung heroes of the legume family—high in protein and fiber along with other nutrients and fast to cook. They’re the perfect replacement for rice in summer salads and side dishes. They also fit right into the Mediterranean diet, a way of eating that could be a welcome change from the FODMAP diet for people living with IBS, according to a new study. I’m also sharing research that takes a deeper dive into exercise as a weapon in the war against Alzheimer’s.
Place the lentils in a sieve and rinse under cold running water, picking through to remove any pebbles. Bring the stock to a boil in a large pot, then add the lentils, celery, carrots, bay leaf, and salt. Turn down the heat to maintain a simmer, cover the pot, and cook until the lentils are tender but still toothsome (think al dente), about 25 minutes. Check 5 minutes in advance to make sure there’s still some liquid so that the lentils won’t scorch. If the lentils aren’t tender once the broth evaporates, add 1/2 cup more liquid and continue cooking 5-10 more minutes.
Step 2
While the lentils are cooking, make the dressing. In a medium bowl, mix the vinegar, shallot, black pepper, and Dijon. Slowly whisk in the olive oil. Taste and add more vinegar if desired.
Step 3
When the lentils are ready, strain off any remaining liquid and transfer to a large bowl; discard the bay leaf. Fold in the red onion, bell pepper, and parsley. Pour on the dressing and toss to coat. Taste and add salt as desired. Serve at room temperature or chilled.
Yields 8 servings
Healthy Ingredient Spotlight
Let’s Hear It for Lentils
High in fiber, vitamin C, and other antioxidants, strawberries also deliver potassium, folate, and magnesium. But they also have a tendency to get moldy when moisture gets trapped between the berries, especially in typical clamshell plastic containers. A simple storage trick is to unpack them as soon as you get home and transfer them, unwashed, to a paper towel-lined glass container—line them up upside down, leaving a bit of room between them, and store in the fridge, uncovered, suggest the experts at the Utah State University Extension. Wash them just before hulling (a curved grapefruit knife works great) and blot dry with fresh paper towels.
Quick Kitchen Nugget
Making Lentils in Advance
With 22 grams of protein in every cup of cooked French lentils, these nutrient-dense nuggets are great to have in the fridge, ready to sprinkle on green salads, add to other side dishes, or have as a satisfying snack drizzled with olive oil. Once you’ve cooked up a batch, drain them and let them come to room temperature. Transfer to a glass container and pop into the fridge. They’ll stay fresh for up to one week.
For Your Best Health
The Mediterranean Diet for IBS
IBS, or irritable bowel syndrome, affects an estimated 4 to 11 percent of all people, and most prefer dietary interventions to medication. Many try following the low-FODMAP diet, according to researchers at Michigan Medicine. It improves symptoms in more than half of patients, but it’s restrictive—it cuts out so many foods that people find it hard to follow. Previous investigations from these researchers, who were looking for more acceptable versions, led to their “FODMAP simple” diet, which only restricts the food groups in the FODMAP diet that are most likely to cause symptoms. Still, because any type of restrictive diets can be difficult to adopt, Michigan Medicine gastroenterologist Prashant Singh, MBBS, and his colleagues decided to look at a completely different alternative, the Mediterranean diet.
Many physicians are already behind the Mediterranean diet because of its benefits to cardiovascular, cognitive, and general health. With so many advantages, they wanted to see whether it could also bring IBS symptom relief. “In addition to the issue of being costly and time-consuming, there are concerns about nutrient deficiencies and disordered eating when trying a low-FODMAP diet. The Mediterranean diet interested us as an alternative that is not an elimination diet and overcomes several of these limitations related to a low-FODMAP diet,” said Dr. Singh.
For the pilot study, 20 participants, all of whom were diagnosed with either IBS-D (diarrhea) or IBS-M (mixed symptoms of constipation and diarrhea), were randomized into two groups. For four weeks, one group followed the Mediterranean diet and the other followed the restriction phase of a low-FODMAP diet.
The primary endpoint was an FDA-standard 30 percent reduction in abdominal pain intensity after four weeks. In the Mediterranean diet group, 73 percent of the patients met the primary endpoint for symptom improvement versus 81.8 percent in the low-FODMAP group. Though the low-FODMAP group experienced a greater improvement measured by both abdominal pain intensity and the IBS symptom severity score, the Mediterranean diet did provide symptom relief with fewer food restrictions.
“This study adds to a growing body of evidence that suggests that a Mediterranean diet might be a useful addition to the menu of evidence-based dietary interventions for patients with IBS,” said William Chey, MD, chief of gastroenterology at the University of Michigan, president-elect of the American College of Gastroenterology, and senior author of the research paper.
Researchers found the results of this pilot study encouraging enough to warrant future and larger controlled trials to investigate the potential of the Mediterranean diet as an effective intervention for patients with IBS. They believe studies comparing the long-term efficacy of the Mediterranean diet with long-term outcomes following the reintroduction and personalization phases of the low-FODMAP diet are needed.
Fitness Flash
Outrunning Alzheimer’s?
A Mass General Brigham study, published in Nature Neuroscience, has revealed how exercise rewires the brain at the cellular level. “While we’ve long known that exercise helps protect the brain, we didn’t fully understand which cells were responsible or how it worked at a molecular level,” said senior author Christiane D. Wrann, DVM, PhD, a neuroscientist and leader of the Program in Neuroprotection in Exercise at the Mass General Brigham Heart and Vascular Institute and the McCance Center for Brain Health at Massachusetts General Hospital. “Now, we have a detailed map of how exercise impacts each major cell type in the memory center of the brain in Alzheimer’s disease.”
The research team from Mass General Brigham and collaborators at SUNY Upstate Medical University leveraged advanced single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), a relatively new technology that allows researchers to look at activity at the molecular level in single cells for an in-depth understanding of diseases like Alzheimer’s, along with a widely used preclinical model for Alzheimer’s disease. Focusing on a part of the hippocampus, a critical region for memory and learning damaged early in Alzheimer’s, they identified specific brain cell types that responded most to exercise.
They exercised a common mouse model for Alzheimer’s disease using running wheels, which improved the mice’s memory compared to their sedentary counterparts. They then analyzed gene activity across thousands of individual brain cells, finding that exercise changed activity both in microglia, a disease-associated population of brain cells, and in a specific type of neurovascular-associated astrocyte (NVA), newly discovered by the team, which are cells associated with blood vessels in the brain. Furthermore, the scientists identified the metabolic gene Atpif1 as an important regulator to create new neurons in the brain. “That we were able to modulate newborn neurons using our new target genes set underscores the promise our study,” said lead author Joana Da Rocha, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow working in Dr. Wrann’s lab.
To ensure the findings were relevant to humans, the team validated their discoveries in a large dataset of human Alzheimer’s brain tissue, finding striking similarities. “This work not only sheds light on how exercise benefits the brain but also uncovers potential cell-specific targets for future Alzheimer’s therapies,” said Nathan Tucker, a biostatistician at SUNY Upstate Medical University and co-senior author of the study. “Our study offers a valuable resource for the scientific community investigating Alzheimer’s prevention and treatment.”
Reference: Tessier A-J, Cortese M, Yuan C, et al. Consumption of olive oil and dietary quality and risk of dementia-related death. JAMA Network Open. 2024;7(5):e2410021. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10021.
A recently published analysis of two large, long-term studies found that consuming half a tablespoon or more of olive oil per day lowered the risk of dying of dementia by up to 34% in both women and men. The protective effect of olive oil consumption was even greater in women.
More than 92,000 participants from the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS) were included in this analysis. The NHS started in 1976 and enrolled 121,700 female registered nurses (ages 30–55). The HPFS began in 1986 as a similar study in men, enrolling 51,525 male healthcare professionals (ages 40–75).
Study participants responded every other year to detailed food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) about their consumption of specific foods. Questions about olive oil were added in 1990. Total olive oil intake was determined by three responses: olive oil used for salad dressings, olive oil added to food or bread, and olive oil used for baking or frying at home.
Olive oil intake frequency was categorized as follows:
• Never, or less than once per month • Less than 4.5 grams (about one teaspoon) per day • Between 4.5 and 7 grams per day • More than 7 grams (about half a tablespoon) per day
About two-thirds of the study participants (65.6%) were women, about a third (34.4%) were men, and the average age at the start of the study was 56 years. Each participant’s FFQs from 1990 to 2014 (or for as long as the participant remained in the study) were totaled and averaged. Average olive oil intake was 1.3 grams per day in both studies.
Participants in the highest olive oil intake group—half a tablespoon or more of olive oil per day— reduced their risk of dying of dementia by 28% to 34%, compared to study participants who never or very rarely consumed olive oil. These results were regardless of other dietary habits and factored in socio-demographic and lifestyle differences.
Deaths due to dementia were confirmed by physician’s review of medical records, autopsy reports, or death certificates of study participants.
It has been proposed that consuming olive oil may lower the risk of dementia-related death by improving blood vessel health, yet the results of this analysis were not impacted by hypertension or high cholesterol in participants.
Limitations of this analysis include its predominantly non-Hispanic white population of healthcare professionals, which reduces the ability to generalize these results across more diverse populations. Also, the FFQs did not dis-tinguish among types of olive oil, which differ in their amounts of polyphenols and other bioactive compounds.
Horiatiki Salad Recipe and The MIND Diet for Brain Health: More Benefits of Olive Oil
I’m a huge fan of both Greek and Middle Eastern salads, the ingredients of which are not only delicious but also mainstays of the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet, a way of eating designed for brain health. It’s an offshoot of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Why the distinction? Because the latest research on the MIND diet shows it can slow aging as well as reduce dementia risk. Add this to the list of the benefits of olive oil—it’s one of the super foods that MIND suggests including every day.
This salad features bulgur, a versatile whole grain that’s made from cracked wheat and packed with protein and fiber (it’s also great folded into just-roasted vegetables). This zesty dish can be a side or a meatless meal.
Ingredients
3/4 cup uncooked bulgur
1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
1 cup loosely packed fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves
1/2 cup loosely packed fresh mint leaves
2 ounces shelled walnuts
2 large ripe tomatoes or 2 cups cherry tomatoes
Directions
Step 1
Bring 1 1/2 cups water to a boil and add the bulgur. Simmer, according to package directions, until the water is absorbed, about 15 minutes, watching carefully toward the end to avoid scorching. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool.
Step 2
In a large bowl, make the dressing by whisking together the olive oil, vinegar, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
Step 3
Roughly chop the parsley, mint, and nuts and add to the bowl with the dressing. Coarsely chop the tomatoes (if using cherry tomatoes, halve them) and add along with the bulgur, folding them in well. Taste and add more salt and pepper as desired. Serve with a drizzle of olive oil.
Cod tenderloin is a thick cut of fish that takes a few more minutes to cook than a thin fillet but stays wonderfully moist. The fresh tomatoes make a tasty pan sauce that’s delicious with any mild fish as well as shellfish.
Ingredients
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, divided use
4 garlic cloves, coarsely chopped
1 small yellow onion, coarsely chopped
1 small bell pepper, coarsely chopped
1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, more to taste
1 pound cod tenderloin or fillets
2 cups cherry tomatoes
1/2 cup fish stock or white wine
6 large basil or flat-leaf parsley leaves, roughly chopped
Directions
Step 1
Heat a large wok or sauté pan over medium heat. When hot, add 3 tablespoons olive oil, the garlic, onion, and bell pepper and cook until the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes. Add the red pepper flakes and cook for 1 more minute. Push the vegetables to the sides, pour the last tablespoon of olive oil in the center of the pan, and add the cod. Cook undisturbed for 5 minutes.
Step 2
Place the cherry tomatoes in a ring around the cod and continue cooking until they burst, about 5 minutes, and then mash them with a large fork or potato masher to release their juices. Add the stock or wine and herbs to the pan and reduce the heat to a low simmer. Cover and cook for about 5 to 8 more minutes until the fish is cooked through. Use a fish spatula to transfer the cod to a platter. Turn the heat up under the pan and bring the pan sauce to a low boil; cook for another 5 minutes to reduce it. To serve, divide the cod among 4 dinner plates and spoon on the tomatoes and sauce.
Pan-Roasted Cod with Tomatoes Recipe, Spotlight on Fish Stock, Mangoes and Diabetes Risk, and Going Green on the Mediterranean Diet
There’s a crispness in the air that can only mean one thing: Autumn is upon us. To herald the season, I’m sharing one of the new recipes in my expanded e-cookbook, Savor the Season: Autumn 2025. The cod dish fits squarely in the healthful Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes eating whole foods—foods in their natural state. A new study found that even fruits high in sugar have diabetes-fighting benefits when eaten whole. And according to an international group of researchers, you can take the brain health benefits of the Mediterranean diet up a notch by adding two green components—one of them might be in your kitchen already.
Pan-Roasted Cod with Tomatoes
Healthy Ingredient Spotlight
Fish Stock
You might have beef and chicken stock in your pantry, but you might not have considered adding fish or seafood stock yet. Here’s why you should: It adds so much depth to fish sauces, and without the overly salty taste of clam juice. Many packaged brands are now available, and you can also make your own—the process is not all that different from making beef or chicken stock. Ask the fishmonger at your local store if you can get bones from fish they’ve just filleted; there’s usually no charge. You can also make it from leftover shrimp or lobster shells (lobster legs included).
Here’s how: Heat a stockpot. When hot, add 2 tablespoons of olive oil and some aromatics, like a chopped onion or leek, a celery rib, a large carrot, 2 bay leaves, and a sprig of thyme. Sauté for a few minutes, add the fish bones or shells, and sauté for 2 more minutes. Add enough water to cover by 3 inches and bring to a low boil; cook for 30 to 60 minutes and then strain through cheesecloth. If you’re not using the stock right away, refrigerate or freeze it.
Quick Kitchen Nugget
The Spatula You Didn’t Know You Needed
If you’ve ever struggled to lift a fish fillet from a pan, the fish spatula is the utensil you’ve been looking for. Longer than a typical spatula with slots that keep cooking liquids in the pan, it lets you transfer fillets without their breaking. It’s also handy anytime you need to flip a fillet. You might even find yourself reaching for it when you’re transferring or flipping other foods. Like other spatulas, you can get a classic metal one or one made of heat-resistant silicone for use with nonstick pans.
For Your Best Health
A Fruit That Lowers Diabetes Risk
For the nearly 100 million American adults with prediabetes, a sweet and juicy tropical fruit that can reduce the risk of diabetes sounds too good to be true. Tropical fruits contain anywhere between 10 and 50 grams of sugar, and mangoes are on the high end of the spectrum, making them seem a poor snack choice. But a study from Raedeh Basiri, PhD, RD, clinical nutrition researcher and assistant professor in the George Mason University Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, found that mangoes, despite having more grams of (natural) sugar than many low-sugar snacks (with added sugars), may be a great choice. This study is the first long-term clinical trial to demonstrate both metabolic and body composition benefits of mangoes in prediabetes.
Dr. Basiri and her team split study participants into two groups: One group received a fresh mango daily, and the other group ate a low-sugar granola bar each day. Over six months, researchers measured participants’ blood glucose levels, bodily responses to insulin, and body fat. At the end of the study, eating the high-sugar (32 grams) mango proved more beneficial than the low-sugar (11 grams) granola bar. The group that consumed the daily mango showed improved blood glucose control, enhanced insulin sensitivity, and reduced body fat.
Dr. Basiri suggests that people at high risk of diabetes focus not only on the sugar content of foods but also on how sugars are delivered. “It is not just the sugar content that matters, but the overall food context that matters,” said Dr. Basiri. That means getting the whole food. The sugars naturally found in mangoes and other fruits are complemented by fiber and other vitamins and nutrients that offer health benefits. Food with added sugar, such as breakfast cereals and even low-sugar snack options, may not have the same nutritional value and can even increase diabetes risk. “The goal is to encourage people to include whole fruits, like mango, as part of healthy eating behaviors and practical dietary strategies for diabetes prevention,” she said.
The study, “Daily Mango Intake Improves Glycemic and Body Composition Outcomes in Adults with Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Study,” was published in the journal Foods.
Fitness Flash
Going Green on the Mediterranean Diet
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University, the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, and the University of Leipzig have shown that a “green Mediterranean” diet, one that includes green tea and mankai, an aquatic plant, can help slow brain aging. They hypothesize that their findings could be because the anti-inflammatory molecules in green tea and mankai help protect against cognitive decline.
Neurological conditions, including mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease, have been associated with a higher brain age gap—that’s when the brain appears older than it should be based on chronological age. To evaluate the impact of diet on brain age, researchers analyzed data from around 300 participants in the DIRECT PLUS trial, one of the longest-running studies on the link between brain and diet. Over the course of 18 months, the participants consumed one of three diets: a standard healthy diet; a traditional calorie-restricted Mediterranean diet, which is low in simple carbohydrates and rich in vegetables and replaces red meat with poultry and fish; and the green Mediterranean diet, which adds green tea and mankai.
When the researchers measured protein levels in the participants’ blood, they found that higher levels of certain proteins were associated with accelerated brain aging. Further, they found that those protein levels decreased in participants who followed the green Mediterranean diet.
“Studying the circulating proteins in blood allows us to observe, in a real-life setting, how the brain’s aging processes are influenced by lifestyle and dietary changes,” said Anat Meir, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard Chan School, who co-led the study. “This approach gives us a dynamic window into brain health, helping to reveal biological changes long before symptoms may appear. By mapping these protein signatures, we gain powerful new insights into how interventions, such as diet, may help preserve cognitive function as we age.”
The study, “Serum Galectin-9 and Decorin in relation to brain aging and the green-Mediterranean diet: A secondary analysis of the DIRECT PLUS randomized trial,” was published in the journal Clinical Nutrition.
Grape Galette Recipe, Spotlight on Grapes, and The Facts on Flexibility
Autumn grapes are one of my favorite seasonal fruits. Since munching them right off the stem is so delicious, you might not think of cooking them unless you like to make jam. But this galette is so enticing, you’ll want to make it right away. More than just tasty, grapes are a nutritional powerhouse, according to dozens of studies, making them a possible addition to the list of superfoods.
Grape Galette
Healthy Ingredient Spotlight
Choosing Grapes
With so many grapes being sold already bagged, it’s important to look inside to check that they are firm and plump, not wrinkled or bruised, and that whatever the color of their skin, it’s vibrant. Examine the stems—they should be pliable, not dry or brittle, and the grapes shouldn’t fall off on their own.
Quick Kitchen Nugget
Storing Grapes
It’s fine to store grapes, unwashed, in the bag they came in as long as it’s well perforated for air circulation. Place them in a crisper bin away from any pungent items like garlic. Carefully rinse just before eating, cooking, or freezing. Grapes freeze extremely well (frozen grapes make a fun snack, too)—rinse them, carefully pat them dry, transfer them to a rimmed sheet pan, and pop it into the freezer. Once the grapes are frozen, transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container.
For Your Best Health
Are Grapes a Superfood?
A recent article in the Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry written by resveratrol and cancer researcher John M. Pezzuto, PhD, DSc, dean of the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences at Western New England University, explored the concept of superfoods and made the case that fresh grapes have earned a prominent position on the list, even as Dr. Pezzuto noted that the term superfood has no official definition or established criteria. Mainstream superfoods are typically part of the Mediterranean diet and generally rich in natural plant compounds linked to healthful benefits.
Grapes are a natural source of over 1,600 compounds, including antioxidants and other polyphenols such as flavonoids, anthocyanidins, catechins, phenolic acids, and resveratrol. Polyphenols are credited with providing many of the health benefits of grapes, thanks to their antioxidant activity and boosts to cellular processes. It is the whole grape and the unique matrix of these compounds within it that creates the biological effects, not a single component.
Over 60 peer-reviewed studies have been published in the scientific literature on grapes and health, according to Dr. Pezzuto, including their role in cardiovascular health, such as promoting the relaxation of blood vessels and healthy circulation, as well as modulating cholesterol levels. Clinical trials also show that grapes support brain health (help maintain healthy brain metabolism and beneficial impacts on cognition), skin health (enhanced resistance to UV radiation and DNA damage in skin cells), gut health (modulating the gut microbiome and increasing diversity in the gut), and eye health (retinal impact via an increase in macular pigment optical density). Finally, in the realm of nutrigenomics—the study of foods on gene expression in the body—grape consumption has been shown to positively alter gene expression in relevant body systems. Dr. Pezzuto suggested that it is these activities at the genetic level that are likely the driving force behind the health benefits of grapes.
Fitness Flash
The Facts on Flexibility
As explained by the sports medicine experts at the University of California, Davis, flexibility is the ability of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain-free range of motion. Although flexibility varies widely from one person to another, minimum ranges are necessary for maintaining joint and total body health. Range of motion is influenced by the mobility of the soft tissues that surround the joint: muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin. Other variables include injury, inactivity, and not stretching. Even if you’re active, not stretching can lead to a fatigue-induced soft tissue shortening over time, making muscles feel tight.
The UC Davis experts listed eight benefits of practicing a regular stretching routine:
Enhanced performance
Decreased risk of injury
Increased blood supply and nutrients to joint structures
Increased quantity of synovial joint fluid
Increased neuromuscular coordination
Reduced muscular tightness and increased joint mobility
Return of muscle to natural resting state
Modifying blood pooling and recirculation
The flip side is that inadequate flexibility can hurt you in significant ways. Without enough synovial joint fluid, joints, notably weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees, can’t move through the full range of motion needed to maintain healthy cartilage and other structures. Muscles that are inflexible tire more quickly, causing opposing muscle groups to work harder. Muscle fatigue can lead to muscular injuries and the inability of the muscles to protect joints from more-severe injuries. For example, the hamstrings play a role in stabilizing the knee and preventing anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, tears. Decreased flexibility may also lead to abnormal stress on structures and tissues; developing tendonitis in the knee, for instance, can be a result of calf tightness.
A physical therapist can measure the range of motion in joints with devices such as a goniometer or inclinometer as well as functional tests, identify areas of inflexibility, and create a program to address them with a set routine that can be incorporated into your regular training program.
A stretching routine should cover all major muscle groups as well as any specific muscle groups utilized in a sport or activity you participate in. The movement of other areas of the body, other than the muscle group being stretched, should be minimized. While each person’s stretching routine will likely be different, the aim is usually the same: to maintain each stretch position for 30 seconds at first, increasing to 1 to 2 minutes, while breathing normally. Begin each stretch slowly and gently, gradually stretching through a muscle’s full range of motion until you feel resistance or mild discomfort—stretch to the point of tightness and then just beyond. You should feel pulling, but not pain. Stay relaxed and do not bounce. Then gradually release the stretch.
Stretching is most often thought of as a way to loosen muscles, but it is also effective in increasing the mobility of all soft tissues that restrict flexibility. On the other hand, stretching will not head off delayed-onset muscle soreness, the kind that generally occurs the day after unaccustomed strenuous exercise.
It is generally agreed that stretching at the end of an exercise session has great benefits. Stretching before an exercise session though is generally not recommended unless it is preceded by a 5-minute cardiovascular warm-up. Warming up before stretching increases the blood flow and temperature of the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, improving the elasticity and optimal functioning of the muscles and connective tissue. Stretching when muscles are cold could lead to a strain or pull.
Keep in mind that gaining flexibility takes time and dedication. It may be several weeks of consistent daily stretching before you notice improvement, so try to be patient.
A galette is a freeform tart that you can fill with almost any fruit you like. Fall grapes are a perfect choice—you can use one or more varieties, including intensely flavored concord grapes, as long as they’re seedless or you take the time to remove the seeds with the tip of a paring knife after halving them.
Ingredients
For the crust:
6 tablespoons unsalted butter
6 tablespoons ice water
1 cup pastry flour, plus more for rolling
1/4 cup white or golden whole wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon sugar
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
For the crumble:
1/4 cup whole white pastry flour
8 tablespoons rolled oats
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
For the filling:
4 cups seedless red grapes, halved
1/3 cup sugar
2 tablespoons cornstarch
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
For the assembly:
1 tablespoon half-and-half
1 tablespoon sanding sugar
Directions
Step 1
Make the crust: Cut the butter into small cubes and return to the fridge to stay cold. Next fill a large measuring cup halfway with ice and cold water; set aside.
Step 2
Place the flours, salt, and sugar in a food processor and pulse a few times to mix. Add the cubed butter and process for 10 seconds, just until the mixture resembles coarse meal. With the food processor running, add the olive oil and then 4 tablespoons ice water in a steady stream through the feed tube until dough forms large clumps, about 30 seconds. Test the dough: It should hold when you press a small amount together. If it’s too dry, add additional ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and pulse for a few seconds. Transfer the dough to an 18″ length of parchment paper and form into a flat oval. Fold up the sides of the paper and place in the refrigerator for 1 hour.
Step 3
Make the crumble: Combine the flour, oats, sugar, and salt in a medium bowl. Cut in the butter with a pastry cutter or a fork until completely incorporated and large crumbs form. Chill until ready to use.
Step 4
To assemble the galette, unwrap the dough on a countertop and dust the dough and a rolling pin lightly with flour. Roll out dough, rotating a quarter turn after every few rolls until you have a rough 12″ oval. Slide the dough, parchment paper and all, into a rimmed sheet pan. Chill for 15 minutes while you preheat your oven to 400°F.
Step 5
Place the grapes in a large bowl and toss with the sugar, cornstarch, olive oil, and lemon juice. Spoon the filling over the dough, leaving a 2″ border. Fold the edges of the dough up and over the outer perimeter of the grapes, pressing down with two fingers or a serving fork as you move around the tart. Drop dollops of the crumble randomly over the visible grapes.
Step 6
Brush the dough border with the half-and-half, then sprinkle on the sanding sugar. Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through, until the dough turns a rich golden brown. Let cool for 15 to 30 minutes before serving.
Chicken Skillet Dinner Recipe, Spotlight on Chicken Thighs, Parboiling Potatoes, Fruit and Veggies for Better Sleep and Exercising A Cancer-Fighting Plan
Craving a flavorful meal that’s complex only in its taste? This dish with chicken thighs and potatoes fits the bill. Perfect for cooler weather, it’s hearty and satisfying. And, according to new research on sleep, its veggies may bring you closer to restful shut-eye—read about the correlation below. This issue’s other research recap is on a hopeful benefit of exercise: How it can help stymie the growth of cancer cells as part of an overall cancer-fighting plan.
Chicken Skillet Dinner
Healthy Ingredient Spotlight
Chicken Thighs
I love the deeper flavor of chicken thighs and the convenience of skinless, boneless ones. However, roasting or baking with the bone in can be even more flavorful and less expensive—just pull off the skin when it’s not called for.
Chicken thighs are a good source of protein, with about 27 grams per 4-ounce serving and just a moderate amount of fat. They’re also a good source of B vitamins and the minerals iron and zinc.
Quick Kitchen Nugget
Parboiling Potatoes
Skillet potatoes are delicious, but it can take quite a bit of time for the potatoes to cook through. Parboiling to the rescue—this short boil partially cooks the spuds, softening not only the inside but also the outside and releasing a layer of gelatinized starch that helps the potatoes crisp up when they’re transferred to a stovetop skillet to finish cooking.
To parboil potatoes or any other hard vegetable, cut them as desired and add to a stockpot. Fill it three-quarters of the way with cold water and a tablespoon of coarse sea salt. Bring the water to a boil and set a timer for 7 minutes. You should be able to easily pierce a piece or two of potato with a fork, but they should not fall apart. If necessary, transfer them to layers of paper towels and blot dry.
For Your Best Health
Fruit and Veggies for Better Sleep
We all know about the benefits of eating vegetables and fruit for overall health, but there’s another reason to add them to the menu today: sleeping more soundly tonight. “Dietary modifications could be a new, natural, and cost-effective approach to achieve better sleep,” said Professor Esra Tasali, MD, director of the UChicago Sleep Center and co-senior author of the study, “Higher daytime intake of fruits and vegetables predicts less disrupted nighttime sleep in younger adults,” published in Sleep Health: The Journal of the National Sleep Foundation.
Sleep disruptions can have far-reaching negative consequences, impacting cardiovascular and metabolic health, memory, learning, productivity, mood regulation, interpersonal relationships, and more. “The temporal associations and objectively measured outcomes in this study represent crucial steps toward filling a gap in important public health knowledge,” said Dr. Tasali.
Studies have shown that inadequate sleep can cause people to gravitate toward unhealthier diets that are higher in fat and sugar. However, despite the far-reaching effects of sleep on public health and even economic productivity, not all that much is known about how diet can affect sleep patterns. In previous observational studies, high fruit and vegetable intakes were associated with better self-reported overall sleep quality. However, this new study was the first to draw a temporal connection between a given day’s dietary choices and objectively measured sleep quality that same night.
Healthy young adults who participated in the study reported their food consumption each day with an app and wore a wrist monitor that allowed the researchers to empirically measure their sleep patterns. The researchers, including scientists from Columbia University and the University of California San Diego, specifically looked at “sleep fragmentation,” an index that reflects how often someone awakens or shifts from deep to light sleep throughout the night. They found that each day’s diet was correlated with meaningful differences in the subsequent night’s sleep. Participants who ate more fruits and vegetables during the day tended to have deeper, more uninterrupted sleep that same night, as did those who consumed more healthy carbohydrates such as whole grains.
Based on their findings and statistical modeling, the researchers estimate that people who eat the CDC-recommended five cups of fruits and veggies per day could experience a 16% improvement in sleep quality compared to people who consume no fruits or vegetables.
“Sixteen percent is a highly significant difference,” Dr. Tasali said. “It’s remarkable that such a meaningful change could be observed within less than 24 hours.”
Future studies will help establish causation; broaden the findings across diverse populations; and examine the underlying mechanisms of digestion, neurology, and metabolism that could explain the positive impact of fruits and vegetables on sleep quality. But based on current data, the experts confidently advise that regularly eating a diet rich in complex carbohydrates, fruits, and vegetables is best for long-term sleep health.
“People are always asking me if there are things they can eat that will help them sleep better,” says co-senior author Professor Marie-Pierre St-Onge, PhD, director of the Center of Excellence for Sleep & Circadian Research at Columbia. “Small changes can impact sleep. That is empowering—better rest is within your control.”
Fitness Flash
Exercising A Cancer-Fighting Plan
A vigorous workout can spark anti-cancer proteins, cut cancer cell growth, and help survivors fight recurrence by reducing inflammation and improving body composition, according to new research from Edith Cowan University (ECU). ECU PhD student Francesco Bettariga found that a single bout of either resistance or high-intensity interval training increased levels of myokines, a protein produced by muscles, which have anti-cancer effects and that could reduce the proliferation of cancer growth by 20% to 30%. His research with survivors of breast cancer measured myokine levels before, immediately after, and 30 minutes after working out.
“Exercise has emerged as a therapeutic intervention in the management of cancer, and a large body of evidence exists that shows the safety and effectiveness of exercise as medicine, either during or post cancer treatment,” Bettariga said. “The results from this study are excellent motivators to add exercise as standard care in the treatment of cancer.”
While higher levels of myokines were expected in a healthy population after a vigorous workout, Bettariga investigated whether breast cancer survivors would see the same results, given the impact that cancer treatments and cancer itself often have on the body. He added that the long-term implications of elevated myokine levels should be further investigated, particularly in relation to cancer recurrence.
Further research by Bettariga investigated how changes in body composition, following consistent exercise, could impact inflammation, which plays a key role in breast cancer recurrence and mortality by promoting tumor progression. Persistent inflammation not only promotes tumor progression by influencing cell proliferation, survival, invasiveness, and metastasis but also inhibits immune function. Given that the cancer itself and the side effects of treatments can elevate levels of inflammatory biomarkers, survivors of breast cancer are at increased risk of cancer progression, recurrence, and mortality.
“Strategies are needed to reduce inflammation, which may provide a less-supportive environment for cancer progression, leading to a lower risk of recurrence and mortality in survivors of breast cancer,” he explained. The new research found that by reducing fat mass, which is responsible for releasing anti- and pro-inflammatory markers, and increasing lean mass, through consistent and persistent exercise, cancer survivors had a better chance at reducing inflammation. Unfortunately, quick fixes to reduce fat mass would not have the same beneficial effects, Bettariga stressed when he said, “You never want to reduce your weight without exercising, because you need to build or preserve muscle mass and produce these chemicals that you can’t do through just diet alone.”
This double dose of chicken plus vegetables delights by affording rich flavor and cooks all in one pan.
Ingredients
1 pound fingerling or red potatoes, halved lengthwise
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt
1/4 cup whole wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 pound chicken thighs
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, divided use
8 ounces chicken sausage links, cut into 2″ slices
8 ounces button mushrooms, halved
1 yellow onion, halved and sliced into thin sections
4 garlic cloves, finely minced
1/2 teaspoon rosemary needles
1 cup white wine
2 cups homemade or store-bought low-sodium chicken broth
Directions
Step 1
Place the potatoes in a large pot and fill three-quarters with water; add the tablespoon of salt. Bring to a boil and cook for 7 minutes. Drain and set aside.
Step 2
In a large bowl, mix the flour, teaspoon of salt, and pepper. Cut each chicken thigh into thirds and toss in the flour mixture to coat; place next to your stovetop.
Step 3
Heat a large skillet or wok over medium heat. When hot, add 2 tablespoons olive oil and add the sausage slices. Cook for 5 minutes, flip with tongs, and cook for another 5 minutes. Move the sausage to the outside of the pan and add the chicken thighs; brown them on all sides. Add the mushrooms and sauté until browned on the edges. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the meat and mushrooms to a bowl next to your stovetop.
Step 4
Add the rest of the olive oil and the onions to the hot skillet and cook for 5 minutes, until soft. Add the potatoes in one layer, sprinkle with the garlic and rosemary, and let cook undisturbed for 5 minutes to brown the edges; flip and repeat. Transfer the potatoes to the bowl with the meat and deglaze the skillet with the wine, scraping up any bits from the bottom of the pan. Let the wine reduce by half.
Step 5
Add the meat and vegetables back to the skillet along with the chicken stock. Bring the liquid to a boil, then lower the heat to a simmer and let the stock cook down until it thickens to a sauce and an instant-read thermometer registers 165°F when you test a few pieces of the thighs.
Farfalle with Creamy Tomato Ricotta Sauce Recipe, Spotlight on the Basil Family, High-Speed Blenders, Understanding Ultra-Processed Foods and Better Balance
Take advantage with this delicious tomato sauce recipe while farm stands still have fresh tomatoes for sale, though I will say it’s almost as good made with hothouse cherry tomatoes available all year long. Eating seasonally is always a top goal and can help you avoid many ultra-processed foods—read the highlights of the American Heart Association’s advisory about these packaged products to help you make the good choices for better health.
Farfalle with Creamy Tomato Ricotta Sauce
Healthy Ingredient Spotlight
Basil: Meet the Family
Many people keep basil growing year-round, moving a pot from the garden to a windowsill. But you might be surprised to learn that there are some 150 different basil varieties and that you might prefer one over another…or decide to grow two or more for the different tastes they impart. Here’s a quick rundown of the more common types available:
Genovese basil, with its large, rounded leaves and intense taste, is arguably the most popular basil grown.
Sweet basil, as its name implies, has a milder taste; its leaves are lighter in color and pointier than Genovese.
Greek basil has rounded leaves smaller than Genovese and usually an even more intense taste.
Thai sweet basil has beautiful pointy green leaves, yet its stalks and flowers are a deep purple. Used in Thai and other South Asian cuisines, it adds layers of taste to dishes.
Quick Kitchen Nugget
High-Speed Blenders
Food processors changed the way we cook, making so many recipes effortless. Traditional blenders with a small bottom blade couldn’t compete on volume. But with today’s high-speed blenders, many recipes are being shaken up all over again. When it comes to making smoothies, instant sorbets, and large quantities of sauces, blenders with a motor power output of 1,000 watts or more are unbeatable. Some double as a crushed-ice machine and can also grind nuts and seeds in seconds. If you’re in the market for a new blender, check out models from Ninja, Vitamix, and Blendtec. Yes, they’re pricey, but some come with attachments that look like traditional food processor bowls, giving you two appliances in the space of one.
For Your Best Health
Understanding Ultra-Processed Foods
Last week in The Olive Oil Hunter Newsletter, I shared a study that found dieters who followed a diet of minimally processed foods lost twice the weight of those who ate mostly ultra-processed foods (UPFs) even though they all consumed the same number of calories. A new American Heart Association Science Advisory has detailed even more concerns surrounding UPFs.
The advisory, “Ultraprocessed Foods and Their Association with Cardiometabolic Health: Evidence, Gaps and Opportunities,” summarizes current knowledge about UPFs and their impact on cardiometabolic health, and outlines opportunities for research, policy, and regulatory reform to improve dietary intake and overall health. It was published in Circulation, the flagship journal of the American Heart Association.
Advisory highlights:
Most UPFs, including sugar-sweetened drinks, ultra-processed meats, refined grains, candies, and commercial baked goods, are characterized by poor nutritional quality, contributing to excessive calories, and are typically high in saturated fats, added sugars, and sodium, which contribute to adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes, including heart attack, stroke, obesity, inflammation, type 2 diabetes, and vascular complications.
Observational studies have found links between eating higher amounts of UPFs and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, chronic illness, and mortality.
Emerging evidence also suggests certain additives and industrial processing techniques may have negative health effects.
However, not all UPFs are junk foods or have poor nutritional quality. A limited number, such as certain commercial whole grains, low-fat-low-sugar dairy, and some plant-based items, have positive nutritional value and, therefore, can be part of an overall healthy dietary pattern.
Experts recommend multilevel strategies, including more research to uncover how UPFs specifically impact the body, refining dietary guidance to discourage excessive consumption of nutrient-poor UPFs, clarifying the impact of the limited number of UPFs with more-favorable nutrition profiles, more research on the health impacts of food additives, and evidence-based policies to evaluate and regulate food additives.
“The relationship between UPFs and health is complex and multifaceted,” said Maya K. Vadiveloo, PhD, RD, FAHA, volunteer chair of the writing group for this Science Advisory. “We know that eating foods with too much saturated fat, added sugars, and salt is unhealthy. What we don’t know is if certain ingredients or processing techniques make a food unhealthy above and beyond their poor nutritional composition, and if certain additives and processing steps used to make healthier food like commercial whole grain breads have any health impact.”
The rapid rise in UPF consumption since the 1990s disrupted traditional dietary patterns, potentially contributing to adverse health effects. It is estimated that 70% of grocery store products in the US contain at least one ultra-processed ingredient. As detailed in a CDC report published on August 7, 2025, 55% of calories consumed by people ages 1 and older in the US come from UPFs. Among children ages 1 to 18 years of age, total UPF calories jumped to nearly 62%, and among adults ages 19 and older, it’s 53%. In addition, families with a lower mean income had a higher percentage of UPFs consumed per day: 54.7% for the lowest income group versus 50.4% for the highest income group.
UPFs are relatively inexpensive, convenient, and aggressively marketed, particularly toward youngsters and those living in under-resourced communities, often displacing healthier alternatives. This shift resulted in lowering the overall nutritional quality of typical eating patterns in the US and is misaligned with the American Heart Association’s dietary guidance.
A meta-analysis of prospective studies cited in the Advisory found a dose-response relationship between UPF consumption and cardiovascular events, such as heart attack, stroke, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and all-cause mortality. High versus low UPF intake was linked to a 25% to 58% higher risk of cardiometabolic outcomes and a 21% to 66% higher risk of mortality. More research is needed to understand the appropriate thresholds for daily consumption of UPFs, including what a safe amount is and the incremental risks of eating more UPFs.
Research has also found that UPFs may promote obesity. UPFs frequently contain combinations of ingredients and additives to enhance palatability, and these may influence reward-related brain activity. For example, ingredients like artificial flavors may mimic sweetness without sugar, and this disruption in flavor-nutrient relationships often leads to irregular eating habits and results in weight gain.
“More research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of how UPFs impact health. In the meantime, the Association continues to urge people to cut back on the most harmful UPFs, [which] are high in saturated fats, added sugars and sodium, and excessive calories, and instead follow a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds and whole grains; low-fat-low-sugar dairy; and lean proteins like fish, seafood, or poultry for better short- and long-term health,” said Dr. Vadiveloo.
Fitness Flash
Be in Better Balance
Of all the motor skills that contribute to mobility, balance is probably the most overlooked. And as we age, balance—along with strength training—becomes even more important. The American Council on Exercise stresses training both stability and mobility in a variety of planes of motion and positions to maximize your ability to perform everyday activities.
According to experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, having a hard time or feeling unsteady when doing activities such as squatting down, standing up from a chair, or simply walking can increase the risk of falling. Exercises that call for strength and balance can help. Always talk to your doctor or a physical therapist first before starting any new exercises, especially if you have weak balance.
Here’s a progressive exercise sequence that they suggest for people who have a low risk of falling and are able to stand on their own without support from others but in the beginning, stand in a corner or at a kitchen counter in case you start losing your balance and need a wall or counter to steady yourself.
1. Feet apart: Stand with feet about shoulder-width apart, eyes open. Hold steady for 10 seconds, working your way up to 30 seconds. If you find yourself swaying or reaching for the wall or counter frequently, just keep working on this exercise until you can do it with minimal swaying or support. Once you can hold this position firmly for 30 seconds, move on to the next exercise.
2. Feet together: Stand with feet together, eyes open. Hold steady 10 seconds, working your way up to 30 seconds. Once you can do this exercise for 30 seconds with minimal swaying or support, move on to the next one.
3. One foot: Stand on one foot, eyes open. Hold steady 10 seconds, working up to 30 seconds. Switch feet and repeat.
4. Eyes closed: If you can perform the first three exercises safely and with little support, try to do each one with your eyes closed. Hold for 10 seconds, working up to 30 seconds.
You can repeat each exercise up to 5 times per session and build up to repeating the sequence twice a day.
While there’s a place for slowly simmered red sauce, I love how quickly this version comes together, enriched with extra virgin olive oil and ricotta cheese.
Ingredients
Coarse sea salt
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
1/2 cup grated yellow onions
4 cups cherry tomatoes
3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 fresh basil sprigs
1 teaspoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, more to taste
1 pound farfalle or another pasta of similar size
1/2 cup ricotta cheese
1/4 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
Directions
Step 1
Bring a large pot of water and a tablespoon of salt to a boil just before you start the sauce.
Step 2
Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. When hot, add the olive oil, onions, and a sprinkling of salt. Cook until the onions become translucent. Add the cherry tomatoes, garlic, basil, sugar, and crushed red pepper, and sauté until the tomatoes burst, stirring constantly. Put the pasta in the boiling water at this point and cook until al dente, according to package directions.
Step 3
Continue cooking the tomatoes for a few more minutes, just until their liquid starts to reduce. Allow to cool slightly, then transfer to a high-speed blender and process to a smooth sauce, about 30 seconds (start at a low speed and increase gradually to avoid splatter). Pour the sauce back in the skillet and, over medium heat, stir in the ricotta.
Step 4
Use a large Chinese strainer to transfer the pasta to the skillet and coat with the sauce. Ladle into deep bowls, sprinkle with the Parmigiano-Reggiano, and drizzle with olive oil.
Direct From Australia!
A Trio of Exquisite Extra Virgin Olive Oils All From Gold-Medal-Winning Farms Perfect for Your Autumn Table
Food-friendly fresh-pressed oils created by your Olive Oil Hunter and the leading Aussie artisanal producers.
Unique expressions of prized varietals and rich in polyphenols, the source of EVOO’s wide-ranging health benefits.
Rushed to the US by jet to maximize freshness and independently certified to be 100 percent extra virgin olive oil.
It’s not hyperbole to say that I travel to the four corners of the world to find Club members the freshest and food-friendliest extra virgin olive oils on the planet. Though my annual visit to Australia is the longest trip I make each year—close to 24 hours in the air—I always look forward to it because the island continent is like no other: the people, the landscapes, the food.
Many people are surprised that the southeastern state of Victoria produces exquisite olive oil, not realizing that its climate, indeed its many microclimates, mirror the growing conditions around the Mediterranean. The history of Australian extra virgin olive oil is decidedly shorter, but the growers I’ve forged relationships with (for well over a decade now) are every bit as passionate as their European counterparts—they live and breathe olive oil.
Those in the know credit Leandro Ravetti, international panel judge and olive oil consultant, with setting the highest EVOO standards in Oz—he was instrumental in convincing producers to print “use by” dates on their oils, for instance. He and I visited one of his nurseries with thousands of seedlings that, if conditions are just right, will one day be mighty olive trees bearing beautiful fruit for the Club’s oils.
Aussie EVOO is so delectable because the producers know how to balance art and science to create superb New World olive oils from Old World varieties. Consider Kyneton, producer of our bold oil: estate manager Mick Labbozzetta’s parents came here from Italy, and he’s joined for every harvest by Davide Bruno, an Italian master miller—the seasons of the Southern Hemisphere occur at opposite times of the year, so many European experts are able to travel here and share their knowledge.
An Embarrassment of Riches
Melbourne, my first stop in Australia, is synonymous with Melissa Wong, olive oil authority, former restauranteur, fellow foodie, and all-around gastronomic genius. Her exquisite palate is so appreciated at the grand tastings she organizes for my Merry Band of Tasters and me. This year had a delicious twist: like the surf along Victoria’s beaches, the fresh-pressed olive oil samples came in seemingly endless waves. Every time I thought we had crafted the perfect blends, more contenders—superstars all—arrived for us to taste. “Recalibrate” became our mantra.
Olive oil authority Melissa Wong and I get ready to taste the latest arrivals of harvest-fresh olive oils from Victoria producers. As vast as this array looks, these were but a fraction of the amazing samples we had to play with.
With such an array of delicious and unique oils to choose from, you might think that the season was a slam dunk, but, in actuality, many growers lost huge amounts of olives because of Mother Nature’s mean bag of tricks, specifically an unexpected frost that killed the blossoms of early-flowering varietals. According to world-renowned olive savant, master miller, and honorary member of my Merry Band, Leandro Ravetti, growers lost on average 40 percent of potential olives to frost. Indeed, when we met up, my good friend John Symington of Oasis, a name familiar to Club members, told me that one of his farms had lost 90 percent of its olives!
The saving grace? The Aussie producers we worked with knew how to pivot and focus on pampering their late-flowering varietals. Another important edge is that they have groves in various microclimates, sometimes hundreds of miles apart, so we’re never counting on just one. However, they faced other challenges—the summer was very hot and dry, and it took a long time for autumnal temperatures to arrive. That meant harvesting earlier in the day, working on the cooler days, and, in some cases, pausing the harvest. The bottles you now have in front of you are testament to their skills in the field and the mill.
The drive from Melbourne to Tongio, home of Nullamunjie, Annie Paterson’s groves, is a fun trek. We stayed at the impressive Hotel Grand Terminus in Bairnsdale, whose façade remains true to 1889 architecture. And, of course, there was a pit stop at Bruthen Bakery for its fantastic meat pies, made even more divine with fresh-pressed olive oil—Annie introduced me to the place over a decade ago and now it’s a must on my itinerary.
Oz: Always in Good Taste
Second only to the pleasure I take in sampling fresh-pressed oils is discovering new food trends and sharing them with you. Melbourne (or Mel-buhn, as the locals pronounce it) is a foodie city, and it’s wonderful to see how its restaurants have embraced ultra-premium extra virgin olive oil. At Antara, for instance, the chefs created a dining series featuring local oils, with dishes that included wood-fired scallops, a duck parfait, and a citrus pavlova, all lavished with EVOO. There’s also a huge coffee culture here, and a brew called tiger bomb is all the rage (I’ve given it my own spin in the recipe section below).
It’s no secret that everywhere I go, I take the best of the fresh-pressed olive oil blends with me to make sure they pair perfectly with many cuisines before I deem them ready for the Club—that’s easy to do in Australia because so many restaurants specialize in ethnic cuisines. The three selections you’re about to try have met my self-avowed impossibly high standards, so I know you will enjoy them throughout the season on all your favorite autumn dishes, as will I.
Happy drizzling!
T. J. Robinson The Olive Oil Hunter®
This Quarter’s First Selection
Producer: AuLife
Middle Park, Australia
Olive Varieties: Picual
Flavor Profile: Mild
When Melissa Wong and I first met at the original Food Network studios in New York, now nearly 25 years ago, I could never have dreamed that we would forge such a deep friendship and one day be working together so closely…on the other side of the world. When the Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club was just a gleam in my eye, this gracious and elegant food-globetrotter partnered with Michelin chef Claudio Sadler to open a branch of his Sadler Ristorante in Beijing. When Melissa and her husband Robert decided to relocate from Asia to Melbourne, she founded AuLife to promote Australia’s extraordinary olive oils and other gourmet specialty foods.
With her meticulous judgment and discerning palate, Melissa has become one of my most trusted collaborators in Australia—my “boots on the ground,” as I often refer to her. Our relationship has only deepened over the years. In recent seasons, I’ve been thrilled to be back in her beautiful home—not only for our marathon tastings but also for collaborating with her on recipes. (She’s such a foodie that she’s the only person I know to have a Berkel, the top-of-the-line meat slicer, in their home kitchen!)
I tour hundreds of olive groves around the world, but only Down Under are there kangaroos hopping between the trees (happily, they don’t bother the fruit). This fellow was as curious about me as I was of him—could it have been my Olive Oil Hunter hat?
Melissa, originally from Vancouver, Canada, is an ultra-savvy EVOO scout and always has the inside scoop on the Oz olive oil scene. As we reviewed the many contenders for this quarter’s trio, she shared her vision for our mild selection: create an exceptional oil from two unique Picuals—one from Boort and the other from Kialla. Being a phenomenal taster, Melissa knew that this could be a powerful marriage. The two groves were 100 miles from each other, and while that might not seem like a great distance, each is a product of its terroir—literally, “sense of place,” which accounts for the different expressions of the same varietal. So many aspects of the environment, such as climate, soil, topography, and elevation, come together to create an oil’s distinctive characteristics. While one of the Picuals in this blend can be described as highly aromatic, the other has more structure, bitterness, and spiciness to it. We worked together to find just the right ratio, and the exquisite result is definitely greater than the sum of its parts.
Picual lovers will note the difference between the Aussie and the Spanish styles—there’s a wonderful tropical aspect to this olive oil, yet it also has intense flavor, perfect for autumn dishes from bruschetta to roasted root vegetables, soups, and stews.
While Melissa and I adore the Melbourne restaurant scene, we often have the most fun right in her kitchen. She demonstrated just how easy it is to make Chinese dumplings. I love that she busts the myth about using only peanut oil in Asian cooking—she brings her spin to recipes with extra virgin olive oil. Check out two of her favorites, these dumplings and gai lan, a Chinese green, in the recipe section.
Impressions and Recommended Food Pairings
This enchanting Picual has rich aromas of tomato and green grass, complemented by green banana, Asian pear, and tropical fruit. There are also notes of Bibb lettuce, celery, and white pepper, along with herbal notes of parsley, rosemary, and mint. When we sipped from the glass, we tasted tomato, baby lettuces, celery leaf, and green tea; the bitterness of radicchio and Belgian endive; and the spiciness of black pepper, with a sweet finish, persistent of fresh mint.
This exquisite oil will elevate mild vinaigrettes, tomato dishes, Asian salads, puréed soups, roasted “dirty” martini shrimp cocktail,* crudo, chicken and vegetable sheet pan “stir fry,” pasta, risotto, Melissa’s prawn and pork dumplings, white beans, lentils, couscous, baked sweet potatoes, pumpkins, and squash, fruit dishes, yogurt, ice cream, ANZAC cookies, and quick breads.
Though we love Melbourne’s big-city vibes, my Merry Band of Tasters and I are always eager to head northeast to bucolic East Gippsland to visit the award-winning Nullamunjie olive groves and its charming proprietress, Annie Paterson.
A visit to Greece in her early twenties ignited Annie’s passion for olive oil. To this day, she remembers a trip along the Aegean coastline, admiring the sage-colored leaves of olive trees framed by the windows of the tour bus. The large cattle ranch where she grew up was on the 37th parallel, the antipodal twin of the Mediterranean’s olive-growing region. She surmised that olive trees would thrive there. Alas, her father declined to sell land to her.
So, the next few decades of her life passed conventionally. Annie married successful Melbourne businessman and entrepreneur John Paterson, with whom she raised four children. Then, in 1998, Annie resurrected her dream by buying several hundred acres of family land on the slopes of Mt. Stawell. Appealingly, there was a water source for irrigation—the Tambo River. John was supportive of his wife’s olive oil ambitions, accepting Annie’s frequent absences and often traveling with her to the groves some 250 miles away from their home.
As always, it was wonderful to see Annie again. John, who serves on numerous corporate boards, was also able to join us this year—a rare treat. Despite working long hours at the pressing shed (Aussie slang for “mill”), Annie was her usual effervescent self, always leaving laughter and hilarity in her wake. John lovingly restores her energy and good humor after a long day by opening a nice bottle of red wine and by preparing one of his specialties—spaghetti bolognese or hearty beef bourguignon.
The picturesque Tambo River (left) cuts through the Nullamunjie olive groves, sustaining the trees as well as abundant Aussie wildlife. We crossed the meandering river several times via the Great Alpine Road on our way to and from Tongio. At right: Operations manager Riley Nivens oversees the Nullamunjie olive groves—over 4,000 trees, all Italian varietals. We are pictured near the tool shed, each of us holding the multifingered rakes used to coax olives from the trees during the harvest.
She had us in stitches one evening, describing the flocks of yellow-crested cockatoos that pinch off olive-bearing branches with their wickedly sharp beaks. Not to eat them, Annie clarifies, but simply for the birds’ own amusement. To combat them, she has dispatched drones, fired a percussive gun, and resorted to screaming at them. “They’re very intelligent,” Annie says. And, evidently, very difficult to disperse.
Nullamunjie oils, she told us, will soon be used in a hip new restaurant in Sydney called 20 Chapel. Chef Costelloe’s signature dish is woodfired Wagyu steak drizzled with extra virgin olive oil. Annie confided that this is one of her favorite uses of her oils. (Try it for yourself.)
Despite the cockatoo scourge, incursions into the groves of deer and oafish kangaroos (both of which can trample young seedlings), and untimely temperature extremes, Annie was very pleased with the quality of this season’s oils. I was, too! The farm blend we created especially for you—a special thanks to indispensable Nullamunjie operations manager Riley Nivens—features Italian varietals in a unique and food-friendly combination. I am always astounded by Annie’s commitment to excellence, using innovative strategies, upgrading equipment, buying additional land, planting new trees, and following sound environmental practices. Most of all, I salute this septuagenarian’s boundless energy and continued investment in her farm’s future.
Annie and John Paterson have been partners in the olive oil world for over two decades, from the hands-on work such as pruning to rolling with the emotional ups and downs each harvest. Like Annie, John is a talented cook. During our recent visit, he prepared a delectable spaghetti bolognese, which we enjoyed with just-pressed Nullamunjie and wine from the couple’s well-stocked cellar.
Impressions and Recommended Food Pairings
This assertive blend of Correggiola, Coratina, Leccino, and Pendolino delights with the scents of sweet almond, fennel, Tuscan kale, artichoke, arugula, kiwi, green peppercorns, and thyme, along with nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla. Its complexity was apparent on the palate with the essence of green artichoke and fresh walnuts, dark leafy greens such as Swiss chard, fresh oregano, the sweetness of golden apple, bitterness of cacao beans, and spiciness of black pepper and arugula.
Lavish this oil on bruschetta, hearty salads, and salads with nuts; Australian zucchini breakfast slice* and other egg dishes; duck, roasted chicken, and turkey; steaks; pasta with meat sauces; fatty fish, octopus, and calamari; pizza; gai lan, roasted root vegetables, and garbanzo beans; Annie’s baked pears, and chocolate and nut-based desserts.
*See the recipe section for bolded dishes.
This Quarter’s Third Selection
Producer: Kyneton
Bylands, Australia
Olive Varieties: Coratina, Frantoio
Flavor Profile: Bold
“Super green…slightly lighter green…but all green,” is how master miller Davide Bruno described the gorgeous Coratina olives showcased in this superstar EVOO. Davide, who’s worked with Kyneton since 2018, knows exactly what I prize: early-harvest oil, pressed during that magic window when the fruit is at the peak of its flavor and brimming with healthful polyphenols.
Victoria-based Kyneton, one of the pioneers of Aussie ultra-premium olive oil, has been a destination for me and my Merry Band of Tasters since 2009. In the intervening years, over several delicious Club collaborations, the Kyneton crew—headed by estate manager Mick Labbozzetta—and I have developed fond friendships, born of an ever-evolving mutual desire to create great olive oil. Kyneton’s motto is “Australian made, Italian heritage,” embodied by its all-Italian (and Italian-descent) team, state-of-the-art Italian milling equipment, and olive roster of mainly Italian varietals.
Kyneton’s master miller, Davide Bruno, has a preternatural sense of when the olives are just entering the magic window of maximal flavor, aromas, and polyphenols—the ideal time to pick and press them for a vibrant early-harvest oil. “You love the oil like me,” Davide told me. This is one of the many reasons I treasure every opportunity to collaborate with him and the Kyneton team.
Mick was born in Adelaide to a Calabrian father and Sicilian mother, both of whom immigrated to Australia in the 1950s. He often looks like he stepped out of a classic film, dapper yet down-to-earth, with a trademark newsboy cap. He joined Kyneton in 2016 via what I described at the time as a “tale of two households,” like Romeo and Juliet, except the families liked each other and everyone lived happily ever after. Mick’s daughter, Melissa, is married to Robert Inturissi, whose family acquired Kyneton from the Trovatellos (whose award-winning farm was already a Club favorite). With everyone’s blessing, Mick took the helm, continuing and expanding Kyneton’s innovation and excellence.
Mick’s love of family extends to his production team: Davide Bruno joins for the harvest—the rest of the year, he works the opposite season as a master miller in his native Liguria—and is supported in the Kyneton groves year-round by Calabrian Carmelo Tramontana. When the three of them are in the harvest groove, Italian phrases buzzing while just-picked olives are being rushed to the mill, you’d swear you were in the old country.
During the off season, Mick took a long-anticipated trip to Italy, visiting his father’s village of Sinopoli as well as a mill in Calabria run by one of his dad’s old schoolmates. Mick and I reflected on how different European olive oil production can be. “They have their traditional habits,” he said, noting that the Australian way is much more open, more about sharing—not only fruit but also equipment, harvesting and milling techniques, and hard-earned wisdom.
I was thrilled to get advance word from Kyneton of an outstanding Coratina harvest—the first from a team they collaborate with near the town of Bendigo, about 200 km (120 miles) from Bylands. Mick and Davide worked closely with the farm’s growers, advising and optimizing. “Only green fruit for us, please, please,” Davide laughed, imitating his plea. The combination of exquisite Coratina, harvested at precisely the right moment; a splash of Frantoio, with soft almond flavors; and a new olive crusher in Kyneton’s mill enabled us to create a delectably harmonious oil, robust, well-balanced, and exceedingly food-friendly.
Left: A few years back, Mick Labbozzetta and I savored an Italian repast at That’s Amore Cheese, a community favorite among many excellent Italian eateries in Melbourne (owner Giorgio Linguanti is center). In the time since this photo was taken, That’s Amore—a magnet for Italian Australian workers and diners—has opened two more locations. Right: We Are Family—Mick’s extended clan gathered to celebrate his granddaughter’s confirmation, and I joined them afterward to pick up bottles of harvest-fresh olive oil from Mick. We joked that the EVOO got blessed by association, because the Coratina we created for you is so divinely delicious.
Impressions and Recommended Food Pairings
An intense Coratina with a splash of Frantoio, this oil has quite the aromatic bouquet: green almond, tomato leaf, spinach, and wheatgrass; the sweetness of green apple; floral notes of nasturtium; and chopped culinary herbs—rosemary, oregano, and basil. On the palate, there was an explosion of macadamia nut and green almond, watercress, raw artichoke, and fennel, with notes of dark chocolate and coffee, rosemary, wild mint, lime zest, and the tingling spiciness and bitterness of celery leaf and arugula.
It will pair exquisitely with crusty breads; beet and goat cheese salad* and dark leafy green salads; butterflied leg of lamb with za’atar, beef, game, tuna, and salmon; soba noodles and peas with olive oil–soy dressing, hearty pasta sauces, rice pilafs and other grain dishes; and chocolate mousse.
*See the recipe section for bolded dishes.
Olive Oil and Health
Kudos from Club Members
The difference is night and day I thought I knew olive oil. I have been buying a good quality olive oil (in a tin) for years. I received my first Olive Oil Club bottle and tried it out. The flavour is outstanding. The difference between what I have been using and fresh-pressed is night and day. The fresh-pressed is head and shoulders better than my brand. Looking forward to the next bottle!
Bob B.Captain Cook, HI
Immediately ordered the larger bottles After my first order, I made the best mayonnaise I’ve ever tasted!! So, I immediately ordered the larger sizes of oils. Not sure quarterly is going to give me enough!!
Susan S.
Don't leave home without it I take my oil with me when I travel, and I can no longer stand the refined olive oil and stopped buying it. Grocery store EVOO tastes bland and uninteresting.
Tiffanie B.allahassee, FL
Recipes
For Your Best Health
The MIND Diet for Brain Health: More Benefits of Olive Oil
According to a new study from researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and The Robert Butler Columbia Aging Center, a very specific brain-boosting diet has been linked to reduced dementia risk and a slower pace of aging. The study, “Diet, Pace of Biological Aging, and Risk of Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study,” published in the Annals of Neurology, also explains how the diet helps slow down the processes of biological aging.
“Much attention to nutrition in dementia research focuses on the way specific nutrients affect the brain,” said Daniel Belsky, PhD, associate professor of epidemiology and a senior author of the study. “We tested the hypothesis that healthy diet protects against dementia by slowing down the body’s overall pace of biological aging.”
The researchers used data from the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study, the Offspring Cohort. Participants were 60 years of age or older and free of dementia and had available dietary, epigenetic, and follow-up data. Follow-up was done at nine examinations, approximately every 4 to 7 years, which included a physical exam, lifestyle-related questionnaires, blood sampling, and, starting in 1991, neurocognitive testing. Of 1,644 participants included in the analyses, 140 developed dementia.
To measure the pace of aging, the researchers used an epigenetic clock called DunedinPACE developed by Dr. Belsky and colleagues at Duke University and the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. The clock measures how fast a person’s body is deteriorating as they grow older, “like a speedometer for the biological processes of aging,” explained Dr. Belsky.
“We have some strong evidence that a healthy diet can protect against dementia,” said Yian Gu, PhD, associate professor of neurological sciences at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the other senior author of the study, “but the mechanism of this protection is not well understood.” Past research linked both diet and dementia risk to an accelerated pace of biological aging. “Testing the hypothesis that multi-system biological aging is a mechanism of underlying diet-dementia associations was the logical next step,” explained Dr. Belsky.
The research determined that higher adherence to the MIND diet slowed the pace of aging as measured by DunedinPACE and reduced risks for dementia and mortality. Furthermore, slower DunedinPACE accounted for 27% of the diet-dementia association and 57% of the diet-mortality association.
“Our findings suggest that slower pace of aging mediates part of the relationship of healthy diet with reduced dementia risk, and therefore, monitoring pace of aging may inform dementia prevention,” said first author Aline Thomas, PhD, of the Columbia Department of Neurology and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain. “However, a portion of the diet-dementia association remains unexplained, therefore we believe that continued investigation of brain-specific mechanisms in well-designed mediation studies is warranted.”
“We suggest that additional observational studies be conducted to investigate direct associations of nutrients with brain aging, and if our observations are also confirmed in more diverse populations, monitoring biological aging may indeed inform dementia prevention,” noted Dr. Belsky.
Exactly What Is the MIND Diet?
MIND is a hybrid of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, tailored to reflect key findings from nutrition and dementia research. It details serving sizes of specific foods to focus on and which to limit, primarily those high in saturated fat, which is known to negatively affect brain health.
Foods and portions to eat every day: 1/2 to 1 cup green leafy vegetables, 1/2 cup other vegetables, 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, and three 1-ounce servings of whole grains.
Foods and portions to eat over the course of each week: 5 ounces nuts, 2-1/2 cups berries, 1-1/2 cups legumes, two 3-to-5-ounce servings of skinless poultry, and 3-to-5 ounces fish.
Foods to limit to these weekly totals: three or fewer 3-to-5-ounce servings of red and processed meats, 1 ounce whole-fat cheese, 1 fried or fast food, and 4 sweet servings. If desired, no more than 1 teaspoon of butter or stick of margarine a day.
Mini Pistachio Thumbprint Cookies Recipe, For Your Best Health: The Mediterranean Diet (Still No. 1)
Among the most important news items I share in this newsletter are results of scientific studies on the benefits of olive oil and, in a larger context, the Mediterranean diet. I love to report on research that shows how this way of eating—and living—has positive impacts on heart and brain health and can help ward off serious chronic diseases including diabetes and dementia.
It’s also rewarding to see how the diet has been adopted here in the US and how many of our esteemed institutions, such as the American Heart Association and the Cleveland Clinic, recommend it. An annual survey that so many people appreciate reading is the U.S. News & World Report’s ranking of dietary plans or “Best Diets.” And for the seventh year in a row the Mediterranean diet triumphs in the top spot. I’ll detail the highlights of the magazine’s reasoning right after this delicious recipe for cookies you can enjoy guilt-free—in moderation, of course.
With a minimal amount of sugar, these cookies pack all the heart-healthy benefits of nuts, a key food—along with extra virgin olive oil—of the Mediterranean diet. Though sweets are the smallest food group on the Mediterranean diet food pyramid, we know that an occasional treat can help us stay on track with this healthful way of eating. This recipe shows that you don’t have to make huge sacrifices to enjoy it.
Ingredients
1 cup shelled pistachios
1-1/2 cups almond flour
1/2 cup granulated sugar
2 large egg whites
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon almond extract
1 teaspoon vanilla extract or paste
1/4 cup raspberry or apricot all-fruit (no sugar added) preserves, such as Polaner or St. Dalfour
Directions
Step 1
Preheat your oven to 350°F. Line two rimmed sheet pans with parchment paper. Use a spice or coffee bean grinder to pulverize the pistachios (you may need to do this is batches). Transfer to a large bowl along with the almond flour and sugar, and mix thoroughly.
Step 2
In a stand mixer or large bowl with a hand mixer, beat the egg whites and salt at a low speed until frothy, then increase the speed and beat until you get soft peaks. Briefly whip in the olive oil and the extracts. Fold the whites into the nut mixture with a large spatula until fully combined. The dough will be very firm.
Step 3
Using a 1-inch ice cream scoop or melon baller, make dough balls and evenly space them on the parchment-lined pans. Use your thumb to make an indentation in the top of each cookie, flattening the centers and then filling each with a half-teaspoon or so of preserves.
Step 4
Bake just until set, about 15 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through. Wait 5 minutes before transferring the cookies to a rack to cool. When completely cooled, store in an airtight tin.
Yields about 44 cookies
For Your Best Health
The Mediterranean Diet: Still No. 1
According to the U.S. News & World Report 2024 rankings, created in partnership with The Harris Poll and with input from a panel of leading health experts, the Mediterranean diet has once again taken the No. 1 spot in the Best Diets Overall category, thanks to its focus on diet quality and primarily plant-based foods. The Mediterranean diet also claimed the top spot in the categories Best Diets for Diabetes, Best Heart-Healthy Diets, Easiest Diets to Follow, Best Diets for Bone and Joint Health, Best Family-Friendly Diets, and Best Diets for Healthy Eating, and the No. 2 spot in the Best Weight Loss Diets and the Best Plant-Based Diets categories.
One of the reasons it’s both adoptable and adaptable is that there are so many cuisines to choose from when looking for recipes. Dishes that are popular in Turkey and Greece will offer different tastes than those from Italy, France, or Spain or from Morocco and other North African countries. But the unifying elements are the same: the emphasis on vegetables, fruits, extra virgin olive oil, nuts, whole grains, legumes, herbs, spices, and other plant-based foods that leave you feeling satisfied; minimal food processing; and a convivial atmosphere in the kitchen and at the table.
The Mediterranean diet also ranks high for what it leaves out:saturated fat, added sugars, and excess salt—all so prevalent in the typical American diet and so likely to leave you wanting more because foods with a low-nutrient profile are not truly satisfying. Eating them regularly also poses health risks. Eating a Mediterranean-style diet, on the other hand, translates to a longer life, a higher quality of life, and a lower risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, dementia, and heart disease.
The Mediterranean diet food pyramid is a great way to visualize the foods to focus on and how often to eat them. Whole grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, and olive oil make up most of your daily intake. Seafood can be enjoyed a few times a week; animal proteins like poultry, eggs, cheese, and yogurt less often; and red meat less often still. But you also have a lot of leeway, so you don’t need to feel guilty about eating foods not on the pyramid. Nothing is totally eliminated, though you’re advised to eat foods like sugary desserts, butter, heavily processed foods like frozen meals, candy, and refined grains and oils sparingly.
Mediterranean Food Pyramid
To get started on the Mediterranean diet, or to more closely follow it, U.S. News & World Report suggests these tips:
Think of meat as your side dish and whole grains or vegetables as your main dish.
Look beyond Greek and Italian cuisines for inspiration—in all, 22 countries border the Mediterranean Sea!
As with any diet, do some advance meal planning so you won’t be tempted by convenience foods after a long day at work. For instance, cook up a batch of grains or lentils on the weekend to use for meals throughout the following week.
Make water your main source of hydration. Wine is considered optional and then only in moderation—one to two glasses per day for men and one glass per day for women.