Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club

Padrón Poppers

In Spain, Padrón peppers (now widely available in the US) are often sautéed in olive oil, then salted and served as a tapa. But they can be stuffed, too, as this riff on jalapeño poppers proves. Although their twisted shapes make them more difficult to stuff, shishitos can be substituted for Padróns.

Ingredients

  • 12 fresh Padrón peppers (handpick the largest and the straightest)
  • 2 ounces very thinly sliced Serrano ham or prosciutto
  • 6 ounces cream cheese, softened
  • 4 ounces grated Manchego cheese
  • 1 tablespoon finely minced chives or scallion greens
  • 1 1/4 cups panko bread crumbs
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • Pimentón (Spanish smoked paprika)

Directions

Step 1

Preheat the oven to 400°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper or foil for easier clean-up. Lay the ham slices on the parchment and bake for 6 to 8 minutes, or until beginning to crisp. Remove from the oven and transfer the ham to a cutting board. Let cool, then chop or crumble into small pieces. Set aside. Reserve the baking sheet; you’ll need it for the poppers.

Step 2

Reduce the oven temperature to 375°F. Using a sharp knife, slice the peppers in half lengthwise, preserving the stems, if possible. Use the edge of a metal spoon to remove the seeds and ribs.

Step 3

In a small bowl, combine the cream cheese, the Manchego, chives, and chopped ham. Fill the pepper halves with the mixture using a spoon or a piping bag. In another bowl, combine the panko with the olive oil. Dip each popper into the panko, filling side down. If necessary, press the panko with your fingers to make sure it adheres. Dust each popper lightly with pimentón.

Step 4

Arrange the poppers in a single layer on the prepared baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the peppers have softened and the panko is golden brown. Let the poppers cool slightly. Arrange on a plate or platter and serve immediately.

Serves 4 — Recipe courtesy of the Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club

Orange and Fennel Salad with Marcona Almonds

This refreshing salad makes a fine accompaniment to any rich main course, especially beef, pork, or pasta. Licorice-y fennel pairs beautifully with orange segments (called supremes) and an olive oil vinaigrette. It has a dense texture, so be sure to slice it thinly.

Ingredients

  • 2 large navel oranges
  • 1 large or 2 smaller fennel bulbs
  • 1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon Spanish sherry vinegar or red wine vinegar
  • Coarse salt (kosher or sea) and freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 loosely packed cups baby arugula
  • 1/4 cup toasted Marcona almonds, roughly chopped

Directions

Step 1

Following the curve of the fruit, trim the peel and white pith off the oranges. Using a sharp knife and working over a bowl, cut between the membranes to release the orange segments. Squeeze the membranes in your fist over the bowl to release any juice.

Step 2

Trim the feathery fronds from the fennel and reserve. Remove any blemished outer layers. Trim the stem. Cut the fennel bulb(s) lengthwise into quarters, then slice each quarter into very thin wedges. Place in the bowl with the oranges.

Step 3

Combine the olive oil, lemon juice, vinegar, and salt and pepper to taste (start with 1/2 teaspoon of each) in a jar with a tight-fitting lid; shake vigorously to combine. Taste, adding more salt and pepper, if desired. Pour over the oranges and fennel and toss gently to mix.

Step 4

Scatter the arugula over a platter or shallow bowl. Tip the orange and fennel mixture evenly over the top. Scatter the almonds over the salad. Garnish with a few fennel fronds.

Serves 4 to 6 — Recipe courtesy of the Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club

Heart health: Mediterranean versus low-fat diet

Adapted from an article by Timothy Huzar in Medical News Today, December 15, 2020

In a recent study, scientists compared the effects of a Mediterranean diet with those of a low-fat diet on key biological processes linked to heart health.

The researchers found that a Mediterranean diet could improve endothelial function in people with coronary heart disease. The endothelium is a thin membrane that coats the inside of blood vessels and the heart. It plays a number of roles that are important for the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Heart disease

As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report, heart disease accounts for around 1 in 4 deaths in the United States, making it the leading cause of death. Modifying the diet is a keyway to reduce the risk of heart disease. For many years, researchers have demonstrated the benefits of a Mediterranean diet on heart health. It includes olive oil, vegetables, nuts, legumes, fruits, and whole grains, with small amounts of dairy and meat and a moderate amount of fish and red wine. Health experts, including the American Heart Association (AHA), have also linked low-fat diets with improvements in heart health. This type of diet contains reduced amounts of all types of fat and increased amounts of complex carbohydrates.

The team behind the present study set out to test the effects of each type of diet on the endothelium because endothelial dysfunction is a predictor of cardiovascular disease. According to Prof. José López-Miranda, the corresponding author of the study and coordinator of the Nutritional Genomics and Metabolic Syndrome research group at the Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba, in Spain:

The degree of endothelial damage predicts the occurrence of future cardiovascular events, as in acute myocardial infarctions. If we can take action at the initial stages, prompting endothelium regeneration and better endothelial function, we can help prevent heart attacks and heart disease from reoccurring.

The researchers analyzed data gathered as part of the Coronary Diet Intervention with Olive Oil and Cardiovascular Prevention study, an ongoing, single-blind, randomized, controlled study. The study included 1,002 people with coronary heart disease who had not had a coronary event in the past 6 months. The researchers determined a baseline level of endothelial dysfunction among the participants. They then assigned the participants to two groups: one followed a Mediterranean diet for 1 year, and the other followed a low-fat diet for 1 year.

At the end of the year, the team measured the participants’ endothelial function again. In total, 805 participants completed the study.

Compared with the low-fat diet, the Mediterranean diet significantly improved the participants’ endothelial function—no matter how severe the dysfunction had been.

The researchers also found that the Mediterranean diet resulted in improved levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and reductions in fasting glucose and C-reactive protein (a marker of inflammation) among the participants, compared with the low-fat diet.

The findings suggest that switching to a Mediterranean diet could help reduce the known risk of endothelial damage, coronary heart disease, and future coronary events.

Reference: Yubero-Serrano EM, Fernandez-Gandara C, Garcia-Rios A, et al. Mediterranean diet and endothelial function in patients with coronary heart disease: an analysis of the CORDIOPREV randomized controlled trial. PLOS Med. 2020;17(9):e1003282. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003282

One-Pot Pasta with Sausage and Spinach

Hearty, filling, and needing only one pot, this comforting dish will warm a three-dog night. I first cooked with passata (strained uncooked tomato purée) during a visit to Italy, but have since found passata on some upscale American supermarket shelves.

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus extra for serving
  • 2 sweet or hot Italian sausages (5 to 6 ounces each), casings removed
  • One 24-ounce jar of passata (see above) or one 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon hot red pepper flakes
  • Kosher salt
  • 1 pound cavatappi, fusilli, or other small, tubular pasta
  • 5 packed cups baby spinach (about 5 ounces)
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan

Directions

Step 1

Heat the 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a 12-inch, deep skillet with a tight-fitting lid or a Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering. Use your hands to pull the sausages apart into small pieces; add to the skillet and cook untouched for 1 minute.

Step 2

Continue to cook for another 4 to 6 minutes, stirring at 1-minute intervals and breaking up the sausage into 1/2-inch chunks, until browned and crispy on the outside with no pink remaining.

Step 3

Carefully pour in the passata (it may splatter), then add the cumin, red pepper flakes and 2 cups of water, stirring to combine. Season with salt and increase the heat to bring to a boil.

Step 4

Add the pasta, coating it with the liquid. (It won’t be fully submerged, and that’s OK.) Adjust the heat to maintain an active simmer with small bubbles forming on the surface. Cover and let cook, stirring every few minutes to make sure nothing is sticking at the bottom of the pan, until the pasta is al dente, about 1 minute less than the package instructions. If the pasta is still hard at this point, add a few tablespoons of warm water at a time and cook until just al dente. Depending on your pasta size and shape, you may need to add several tablespoons of water.

Step 5

When the pasta is just al dente, reduce the heat to low and season to taste with salt. Stir in the spinach in batches, and cook, uncovered, until most of the spinach is wilted, about 1 minute more. (It will continue to wilt in the heat of the pasta after you serve it.) If the pasta seems too dry, add 1 tablespoon warm water at a time until it reaches your desired consistency.

Step 6

Divide the pasta among serving bowls. Top with Parmesan and serve additional extra virgin olive oil on the side for drizzling.

Serves 4 — Recipe adapted from cooking.nytimes.com