This South American take on bruschetta gets its inspiration from marraqueta, the crusty bread wildly popular in Chile (often called pan francés), and the country’s penchant for white sauces.
Ingredients
1 small onion, peeled and quartered
4 garlic cloves, peeled, one halved
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
2 tablespoons half-and-half or light cream
1 tablespoon chopped flat-leaf parsley
4 slices of crusty bread, 1/2 inch thick
Directions
Step 1
Place the onions and 3 1/2 of the garlic cloves in a food processor and pulse until finely chopped (reserve the remaining garlic half). Heat a sauté pan and, when warm, add 2 tablespoons of olive oil and the onion-garlic mixture. Cook until the vegetables start to brown, 3 to 5 minutes. Add the mushrooms and sauté until browned and the moisture has evaporated, about 10 minutes. Deglaze the pan with the vinegar and stir until it evaporates; add the salt and pepper and stir again. Off the heat, stir in the half-and-half and top with the parsley; set aside.
Step 2
Set your oven to broil (lowest setting if it’s calibrated). Place the bread on a rimmed sheet pan and brush both sides with the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Toast the bread under the broiler for about 2 minutes, watching closely so it doesn’t burn; flip and toast the other side. (This can also be done on the grill if cooking outdoors.)
Step 3
Transfer the bread to a platter and rub the tops with the garlic half. Top each slice with equal amounts of the mushrooms and a drizzle of olive oil.
No-Muss, No-Fuss Chocolate Donut Recipe, Spotlight on Cocoa Powder, The Kitchen Essential Donut Pan, Benefits of Spectating Sports, and the Best Time to Burn Fat
One of the aspects of the Mediterranean diet I love the most is that it’s very forgiving. Stick with the healthful basics most of the time, and you can indulge every now and then, guilt free. Donuts are a weak spot for many of us, but commercial ones are loaded with additives, and even freshly made ones can taste greasy if they’ve soaked up too much oil. These baked donuts are not only delicious, but also simple to make, no artificial ingredients added.
Another thing I love about the Mediterranean diet is that it’s a lifestyle that embraces social activities, which are important for your mental and overall health. A new study found that being part of the convivial atmosphere at sporting events is a great social activity for boosting well-being. Finally, if one of the reasons you exercise is to burn fat, you’ll be interested in experimental research that found morning exercise might do it more efficiently than working out at other times of the day.
Forget deep frying and waiting for a yeasted dough to rise—these chocolate treats are ready in just a few minutes. Enjoy as is, with a dusting of confectioner’s sugar, or with this simple yet rich chocolate glaze.
Ingredients
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
6 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa
1 teaspoon instant espresso powder
3/4 teaspoon baking powder
3/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
2 large eggs
1 1/4 cups sugar
6 tablespoons Greek yogurt
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1/2 cup milk
1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Optional glaze:
6 ounces semi-sweet chocolate
2 tablespoons olive oil
Directions
Step 1
Preheat your oven to 350°F. Lightly coat two 6-cavity donut pans with olive oil. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cocoa, espresso powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
Step 2
In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs until frothy, then add the sugar and whisk until incorporated. Whisk in the yogurt, olive oil, milk, and vanilla. Fold in the dry ingredients.
Step 3
Use a large spoon or a pastry bag fitted with a large plain tip to fill the donut pans. Bake for 10 minutes or until springy to the touch. Allow to cool in the pans, and then glaze if desired.
Step 4
For the glaze, place 5 ounces of the chocolate in a small, microwave-safe glass bowl and melt at 50 percent power for 3 minutes; repeat if needed until the chocolate is almost fully melted. Add the last ounce of chocolate and let sit on the counter for 2 minutes to cool down; then stir until smooth. Stir in the olive oil until fully blended. Dip the top of each donut into the chocolate and then place on a cookie sheet to firm up.
Yields 12 donuts
Healthy Ingredient Spotlight
Cocoa Powder
Unsweetened cocoa powder is a food lover’s dream: intense chocolate taste—cocoa gives baked goods deeper flavor than chocolate itself—with few calories. Also, ounce for ounce, natural cocoa is the food with the highest flavanol content.
The cocoa process starts with roasted cocoa bean particles, or nibs. The nibs are turned into chocolate liquor. That liquor is pressed to remove much of the cocoa butter and then ground into powder. This is where most of chocolate’s flavor comes from and explains why white chocolate, made of cocoa butter and sugar, is rather bland.
Cocoa powder is available in two main forms: natural, with a deeper taste yet lighter color, and Dutch-processed, with a milder taste and darker color (an alkaline ingredient is added to counter natural cocoa’s acidity). It’s often possible to use the two forms interchangeably with only slight differences in taste in the finished dish. However, to account for the acidity of natural cocoa when baking with it, baking soda (with or without baking powder) is typically called for as a leavening agent. If you don’t see it listed in the ingredients in a recipe, add 1/8 teaspoon of baking soda for every 3 tablespoons of natural cocoa powder. Tip: Always sift cocoa into a recipe’s other dry ingredients to get rid of any lumps.
Quick Kitchen Nugget
Kitchen Essential: The Donut Pan
Nonstick donut pans produce perfect rounds. Inexpensive and easy to clean, a set of two pans will let you cook up a dozen in no time. Find them at housewares stores like Williams-Sonoma or online at Amazon.
For Your Best Health
“Take me out to the ball game…”
We know about the health benefits of participating in sports, but there’s value in being a spectator, too, according to research done at the Anglia Ruskin University School of Psychology and Sport Science in the UK and published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health. Researchers found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two important measurements of well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile”—as well as lower levels of loneliness. (We already know from separate studies that having a high life satisfaction score is linked to better physical health and successful aging.)
Lead author and head of the school Helen Keyes, PhD, said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population…[F]urther research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for elite level sport or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However, we do know that watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to forge group identity and belonging, which in turn mitigates loneliness and boosts levels of well-being.”
Fitness Flash
A Better Time for Fat Burning?
If one of your exercise goals is to burn off fat, a lab study done at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and published in the journal PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences), might lead you to try morning workouts to see if this helps get the results you want.
Physical activity at different times of the day can affect the body in different ways, since the biological processes depend on the circadian rhythms of cells. To ascertain how the time of day at which exercise is done affects the burning of fat, the researchers studied the adipose tissue (fat) of mice after a session of high-intensity exercise performed at two points of their daily cycle, an early active phase and an early rest phase (corresponding to a late morning and late evening session, respectively, in people). The researchers studied various markers for fat metabolism and analyzed which genes were active in adipose tissue after exercise.
They found that physical activity at an early active phase increased the expression of genes involved in the breakdown of adipose tissue, thermogenesis (heat production), and mitochondria in the adipose tissue, indicating a higher metabolic rate. These effects were observed only in mice that exercised in the early active phase and were independent of food intake.
“Our results suggest that late morning exercise could be more effective than late evening exercise in terms of boosting the metabolism and the burning of fat, and if this is the case, they could prove of value to people who are overweight,” said Professor Juleen R. Zierath, PhD, of the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery and the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology at Karolinska Institutet.
Mice and humans share many basic physiological functions, and mice are a well-established model for human physiology and metabolism. However, there are also important differences, such as the fact that mice are nocturnal. “The right timing seems to be important to the body’s energy balance and to improving the health benefits of exercise, but more studies are needed to draw any reliable conclusions about the relevance of our findings to humans,” said Dr. Zierath.
Forget deep frying and waiting for a yeasted dough to rise—these chocolate treats are ready in just a few minutes. Enjoy as is, with a dusting of confectioner’s sugar, or with this simple yet rich chocolate glaze.
Ingredients
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
6 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa
1 teaspoon instant espresso powder
3/4 teaspoon baking powder
3/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
2 large eggs
1 1/4 cups sugar
6 tablespoons Greek yogurt
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1/2 cup milk
1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Optional glaze:
6 ounces semi-sweet chocolate
2 tablespoons olive oil
Directions
Step 1
Preheat your oven to 350°F. Lightly coat two 6-cavity donut pans with olive oil. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cocoa, espresso powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
Step 2
In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs until frothy, then add the sugar and whisk until incorporated. Whisk in the yogurt, olive oil, milk, and vanilla. Fold in the dry ingredients.
Step 3
Use a large spoon or a pastry bag fitted with a large plain tip to fill the donut pans. Bake for 10 minutes or until springy to the touch. Allow to cool in the pans, and then glaze if desired.
Step 4
For the glaze, place 5 ounces of the chocolate in a small, microwave-safe glass bowl and melt at 50 percent power for 3 minutes; repeat if needed until the chocolate is almost fully melted. Add the last ounce of chocolate and let sit on the counter for 2 minutes to cool down; then stir until smooth. Stir in the olive oil until fully blended. Dip the top of each donut into the chocolate and then place on a cookie sheet to firm up.
Chicken with Cashew-Cilantro Sauce Recipe, How to Choose Foster Well-being with Healthy Fatty Acids—Another Contributor to the Benefits of Olive Oil
When it comes to most studies on the benefits of olive oil, polyphenols get all the attention, yet these micronutrients add up to just a fraction of the oil’s content. Extra virgin olive oil is primarily made up of a monounsaturated fatty acid called oleic acid, which contributes to the healthful benefits of olive oil as well, according to a study done in Spain, which I’m sharing. The following chicken recipe is a delicious way to get these benefits!
This recipe brings together many strong flavors that meld beautifully—the sweetness of the cashews, the citrusy zest of the lime, the spiciness of the pepper and the garlic. You can make the sauce and marinate the chicken a day ahead; cover both and refrigerate until needed (allow the sauce to come to room temperature before serving). Although you can grill the chicken, it bakes up quickly in the oven. If you can’t find the sweet soy sauce known as kecap manis at your local supermarket or Asian market, substitute 2 tablespoons regular soy sauce and 1 tablespoon sugar.
Ingredients
2 cups raw or low-sodium roasted cashews
1 cup cilantro with stems, loosely packed
1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil
1/3 cup water
8 garlic cloves, peeled
3 tablespoons sweet soy (kecap manis)
1 fresh jalapeño pepper, stemmed (remove the seeds for a milder taste)
Zest of a large lime
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
4 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs
Directions
Step 1
If using raw cashews, toast them in the oven at 350°F for 10 minutes to bring out their flavor. Place all the ingredients except the chicken in your food processor and pulse until you get a thick and chunky sauce. Transfer all but ¾ cup to a serving bowl and reserve. Place the chicken in a large bowl and add the ¾ cup of the sauce. Use your hands to coat the chicken thoroughly.
Step 2
Preheat your oven to 385°F. Transfer the chicken to two rimmed sheet pans that have been lined with parchment paper. Bake for 35 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through. Turn on the broiler and place each pan under it, one at a time, for 3 minutes for a nice crisp.
Step 3
To serve, top each thigh with a dollop of the reserved cashew-cilantro sauce and pass the rest on the side.
Yields 6-8 servings
Fostering Well-being with Healthy Fatty Acids
Another contributor to the benefits of olive oil
The Study
“Update on Anti-Inflammatory Molecular Mechanisms Induced by Oleic Acid,” Nutrients, 2023
The Findings
“Oleic acid, the principal component of olive oil, has properties that help to prevent cancer and Alzheimer’s disease and to lower cholesterol.”
A Summary of the Study from the University of Seville
“The health benefits of olive oil, which are commonly attributed to its minor components such as polyphenols, are now well recognized by science. But little attention has been paid to oleic acid, which represents 70 to 80 percent of the oil’s composition. That is why a group of professors from the Faculties of Pharmacy and Medicine at the University of Seville, in conjunction with professionals from the Seville North and Aljarafe Health District and the Costa del Sol Hospital, have produced a study on oleic acid’s main contributions to health. This fatty acid is the main constituent of olive oil and is responsible for many health-promoting properties. Oleic acid is produced by the diet and synthesis in the body itself, and is the most abundant monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) in the human diet.
“The Mediterranean diet is the most widely recognized diet for preventing disease and slowing the effects of aging. The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is abundant in the Mediterranean basin, and olive oil, which is extracted from its fruit, is the most characteristic item and the main fat in this diet, which is also marked by a high vegetable intake, moderate fish consumption, low-to-moderate dairy consumption, low red meat intake and moderate wine consumption.
“Oleic acid is the principal MUFA in the human circulatory system. In the brain, it is a major component of membrane phospholipids and abounds in the neuronal myelin sheaths. A significantly decreased level of oleic acid has been observed in the brains of patients suffering from major depressive disorders and Alzheimer’s disease.
“Like all free fatty acids, oleic acid’s main function is that of an energy molecule and a component of cell membranes. One of its most characteristic qualities is its antioxidant properties, since it can directly regulate both the synthesis and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Another beneficial property is its hypocholesterolemic effect: It inhibits the expression of proteins associated with cholesterol transport, reducing cholesterol absorption and thus preventing atherosclerosis.
“Oleic acid is also recognized as an anti-cancer molecule because of its inhibitory effects on the overexpression of oncogenes and their effects on programmed cell death. Moreover, oleic acid is generally considered an anti-inflammatory molecule, although this quality is still under debate among scientists.
Furthermore, “oleoylethanolamide, a derivative of oleic acid, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of its own and has now been proposed as a potent therapeutic agent to treat obesity. This underlines the benefits of oleic acid for health. Emerging research suggests that it may influence epigenetic mechanisms (direct modifications of DNA and DNA-associated proteins) and may help modulate the immune system, specifically by regulating cells involved in developing inflammation.”
The authors of this study do point out that research on olive oil has been done with animals and that there’s a need for further research to confirm the significant properties shown by oleic acid and its derivatives in people.
