Fresh-Pressed Olive Oil Club

Olive Oil Hunter News #171

Wilted Spinach Salad with Sherry Vinaigrette Recipe, Spotlight on Spinach, The Great Egg Debate Continues, and How Sleep Patterns Influence Health

Spinach salad is a perennial favorite, simple to prepare, satisfying, and chock-full of nutrients. Wilting the spinach before composing the salad was a foodie trend back in the 1970s (the fixings included mandarin orange segments, a nod to the value of eating a food containing vitamin C at the same meal as spinach to better access the green’s iron). My update adds the tasty crunch of hazelnuts. You’ll be intrigued by a new report that suggests fortified eggs may not pose the cholesterol risks of regular eggs. I’m also sharing the latest research on the perils of poor sleep—motivation to improve the quality of your shut-eye.

Wilted Spinach Salad with Sherry Vinaigrette

  • Wilted Spinach and Mushrooms Wilted Spinach Salad with Sherry Vinaigrette

    Fast-forward 50 years from wilted spinach salad’s debut to this version that offers all the benefits of olive oil in the dressing and the prep. Rather than bothering with croutons, try toasted slices of whole-grain bread for its hearty appeal.

    Ingredients

    For the vinaigrette:

    • 1 tablespoon sherry vinegar, plus more to taste
    • 1 tablespoon shallot, peeled and finely chopped
    • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme, chopped
    • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
    • Coarse salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

    For the salad:

    • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 small red onion, chopped 
    • 4 ounces white or cremini mushrooms, thickly sliced 
    • 8 ounces baby spinach, rinsed and patted dry
    • 2 garlic cloves, minced 
    • 2 medium- or hard-boiled eggs (your preference) quartered
    • 1 ounce hazelnuts, coarsely chopped
    • Optional: 2 slices whole grain bread, toasted and brushed with olive oil

    Directions

    Step 1

    Make the vinaigrette: In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the vinegar, shallot, and thyme. Gradually whisk in the olive oil until incorporated. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

    Step 2

    Heat a large frying pan or wok over medium heat. When hot, add 2 tablespoons olive oil and the red onions; sauté over medium heat until soft. Push them to the outside of the pan and add the mushrooms in one layer; cook until the edges have browned, then flip and brown on the other side. Transfer the vegetables to a bowl. 

    Step 3

    Add the last tablespoon of olive oil to the hot pan along with the garlic and the spinach, adding the spinach by handfuls—as one batch starts to wilt, push it to the side and add another, stirring quickly. It should only take 2-3 minutes to do it all. 

    Step 4

    Arrange the spinach in two large bowls and top with equal amounts of onions, mushrooms, eggs, and hazelnuts. Drizzle with the vinaigrette. If desired, add a slice of toast to one side of each bowl.

    Makes 2 servings

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Spinach-maximizing its nutrients

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Spinach: Maximizing Its Nutrients

Fresh spinach

It’s no secret that, as a leafy green, spinach is a healthy food. What is less well known is that your body will better process two of its key nutrients, iron and calcium, when the spinach is cooked. That’s because it also contains oxalic acid, which blocks the minerals’ absorption unless the oxalates are broken down under high-heat cooking. If your recipe doesn’t include sautéing, another option is to plunge the spinach into boiling water for 60 seconds and then right into a bowl of ice-cold water to stop the cooking process and keep it a brighter green. 

To get more of the iron when eating spinach raw, add a vitamin C food, like orange segments, to your meal. 

Your body absorbs more folate and lutein when eating spinach raw, so varying your prep is a good idea.

More reasons to eat spinach: It’s also rich in vitamins K, C, A, E, and B6 as well as folate and riboflavin and in the minerals manganese, magnesium, copper, and potassium. It has many carotenoids, among other antioxidants, to protect cell health and guard against inflammation. 

Quick Kitchen Nugget: A better type of frozen spinach

Quick Kitchen Nugget

A Better Type of Frozen Spinach

When fresh isn’t available, frozen can be a good substitute. The key to more flavorful frozen spinach is to select leaf spinach rather than chopped spinach. The leaves go through a lot less processing, translating to better taste and less freezer burn. Of course, look for pure spinach—no added salt or any other ingredients.

For Your Best Health: An Avocado a Day…

For Your Best Health

The Next Round in the “Are Eggs Healthy?” Debate

Because eggs contain some saturated fat, which is linked to higher cholesterol levels, there’s been much research on finding the right number of eggs to eat per week to help keep cholesterol in line. Results from a prospective controlled trial presented at the American College of Cardiology’s Annual Scientific Session offer positive news for egg lovers. One hundred and forty patients with or at high risk for cardiovascular disease were enrolled in the PROSPERITY study and divided into two groups to assess the effects of eating 12 or more fortified eggs a week versus a non-egg diet (fewer than two eggs a week) on HDL and LDL cholesterol and other key markers of cardiovascular health, including lipid, cardiometabolic, and inflammatory biomarkers and levels of vitamins and minerals. At the end of the four-month study period, cholesterol levels were similar in the two groups.

“We know that cardiovascular disease is, to some extent, mediated through risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, increased BMI, and diabetes. Dietary patterns and habits can have a notable influence on these, and there’s been a lot of conflicting information about whether or not eggs are safe to eat, especially for people who have or are at risk for heart disease,” said Nina Nouhravesh, MD, a research fellow at the Duke Clinical Research Institute in Durham, North Carolina, and the study’s lead author. “This is a small study, but it gives us reassurance that eating fortified eggs is OK with regard to lipid effects over four months, even among a more high-risk population.”

Dr. Nouhravesh and her team looked specifically at fortified eggs as they contain less saturated fat and have additional vitamins and minerals such as iodine; vitamins D, B2, 5, and 12; selenium; and omega-3 fatty acids. All the participants were 50 years of age or older (the average age was 66 years), half were female, and 27% were African American. All had experienced one prior cardiovascular event or had two cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, increased BMI, and/or diabetes. 

Participants had in-person clinic visits at the start of the study and visits at one and four months to take vital signs and have bloodwork done; phone check-ins occurred at two and three months. People in the fortified egg group were asked about their weekly egg consumption, and those with low adherence were given additional educational materials.

Fresh eggs

Results showed a -0.64 mg/dL and a -3.14 mg/dL reduction in so-called good HDL cholesterol and bad LDL cholesterol, respectively, in the fortified egg group. While not statistically significant, the differences suggest, according to the researchers, that eating 12 fortified eggs each week had no adverse effect on blood cholesterol. In terms of secondary endpoints, researchers observed a numerical reduction in total cholesterol, LDL particle number, another lipid biomarker called apoB, high-sensitivity troponin (a marker of heart damage), and insulin resistance scores in the fortified egg group, while vitamin B increased.

“While this is a neutral study, we did not observe adverse effects on biomarkers of cardiovascular health and there were signals of potential benefits of eating fortified eggs that warrant further investigation in larger studies as they are more hypothesis generating here,” Dr. Nouhravesh said, explaining that subgroup analyses revealed numerical increases in HDL cholesterol and reductions in LDL cholesterol in patients 65 years or older and those with diabetes in the fortified egg group compared with those eating fewer than two eggs.

Note that what you eat with your eggs counts: buttered toast and bacon and other processed meats are not heart-healthy choices. As always, Dr. Nouhravesh said, it’s a good idea for people with heart disease to talk with their doctor about a heart-healthy diet.

It’s important to point out that this was a single-center study with a small size and reliance on patients’ self-reporting of their egg consumption and other dietary patterns. It was also an unblinded study, which means patients knew what study group they were in, which can influence their health behaviors, and it was funded by Eggland’s Best, a company that offers eggs from cage-free and pasture-raised/free-range hens.

Fitness Flash: How your sleep pattern influences your health

Fitness Flash

How Your Sleep Pattern Influences Your Health

Poor sleep habits are strongly associated with long-term chronic health conditions, according to decades of research. To better understand this relationship, researchers led by Soomi Lee, PhD, associate professor of human development and family studies at Penn State’s College of Health and Human Development, identified four distinct patterns that characterize how most people sleep and how they correlate to overall health. Results were published in Psychosomatic Medicine.

Using a national sample of adults from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, they gathered data on approximately 3,700 participants’ sleep habits and chronic health conditions across two time points 10 years apart. The data included self-reported sleep habits, including sleep regularity and duration, perceived sleep satisfaction, and daytime alertness, as well as the number and type of chronic conditions they had.

With that information, the researchers identified these four different sleep patterns:

  • Good sleepers with optimal sleep habits across all data points
  • Weekend catch-up sleepers with irregular sleep, specifically short average sleep duration, but longer sleep times on weekends or non-workdays
  • Insomnia sleepers with sleep problems related to clinical insomnia symptoms, including short sleep duration, high daytime tiredness, and a long time to fall asleep
  • Nappers with mostly good sleep but frequent daytime naps

The MIDUS study may not represent the entire population, researchers said, as it primarily comprises healthy adults, but they still found that more than half the participants were insomnia sleepers or nappers, both suboptimal sleep patterns. Additionally, being an insomnia sleeper over the 10-year period was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of chronic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression. Results also showed that people were unlikely to change their sleep pattern over the course of the 10 years, especially the insomnia sleepers and nappers. 

“These results may suggest that it is very difficult to change our sleep habits because sleep health is embedded into our overall lifestyle. It may also suggest that people still don’t know about the importance of their sleep and about sleep health behaviors,” Dr. Lee said. “We need to make more efforts to educate the public about good sleep health. There are sleep hygiene behaviors that people could do to improve their sleep, such as not using cell phones in bed, exercising regularly and avoiding caffeine in the late afternoon.”

While the sleep patterns were seemingly not age-related, researchers found that older adults and retirees were more likely to be nappers. They also found that those with less education and those facing unemployment were more likely to be insomnia sleepers.

According to Dr. Lee, the fact that phase of life and economic conditions can influence long-standing sleep patterns suggests that societal and neighborhood influences—including economic stressors and access to health resources—may have significant effects on individual health and, in this case, sleep habits.

The researchers added that their findings strongly suggest the need for programs and interventions to promote healthy sleep and sleep habits and that such programs should not be one-size-fits-all but rather should be targeted based on a variety of factors, including the risk of chronic conditions and socioeconomic vulnerability.

“Sleep is an everyday behavior,” Dr. Lee said. “Sleep is also modifiable. So, if we can improve sleep almost every day, what outcomes might we see after several months, or even several years? Better sleeping habits can make many significant differences, from improving social relationships and work performance to promoting long-term healthy behaviors and healthy aging.”

According to the CDC, these good habits can help improve sleep health:

  • Go to bed at the same time each night and get up at the same time each morning, weekends included.
  • Keep your bedroom quiet, dark, and at a cool, comfortable temperature.
  • Keep all electronic devices, including laptops and cell phones, out of your bedroom.
  • Skip large meals, caffeinated drinks, and alcohol before bed.
  • Get some exercise during the day—it should 
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Olive Oil Hunter News #170

Horiatiki Salad Recipe and The MIND Diet for Brain Health: More Benefits of Olive Oil

I’m a huge fan of both Greek and Middle Eastern salads, the ingredients of which are not only delicious but also mainstays of the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet, a way of eating designed for brain health. It’s an offshoot of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Why the distinction? Because the latest research on the MIND diet shows it can slow aging as well as reduce dementia risk. Add this to the list of the benefits of olive oil—it’s one of the super foods that MIND suggests including every day.

Horiatiki: The Sequel!

  • Zesty Beef Kebabs Olive Oil Hunter News #243

    Black Garlic Aioli and Zesty Beef Kebabs Recipes, Spotlight on Middle Eastern Chili Blend and Savory Black Garlic, Storing Herbs and Spices, These Teens are Leading the Way

    Are you ready to get spicy? This week’s recipes feature two of the most unusual spices in the latest collection from the T.J. Robinson Curated Culinary Selections. Black Garlic is a relative newcomer in the culinary world, one that’s now embraced around the globe. Middle Eastern Chili Blend is a zesty mix that makes an instant dry rub. The two recipes I’m sharing show just how simple a prep can be when you have the right ingredients. Also, read about four brothers, all teens and tweens, who are making it fun for all kids to get healthier.

    Black Garlic Aioli

    Zesty Beef Kebabs

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Calamansi Vinegar

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

    Middle Eastern Chili Blend and Savory Black Garlic

    Turkey occupies a unique place in the world, at the intersection of Europe and Asia. The region is a hotbed of amazing herbs and spices, represented well by my Middle Eastern Chili Blend, a rich and fragrant mix of black Urfa chili, silk chili, cumin, allspice, and garlic that’s very popular in Turkey for all types of meat dishes.

    Sweet paprika

    Its top notes are the chili peppers. The history of peppers began in the New World thousands of years ago. Brought to Europe by explorers like Columbus, spice merchants later introduced various peppers to the rest of the globe. Turkey’s unique terroir,with its hot, dry summers and potassium-rich soil, is excellent for cultivating them. Columbus was also responsible for introducing allspice, indigenous to the Caribbean, to the Old World. Cumin and garlic have been used for centuries all around the Mediterranean and the Middle East, as well as in other parts of the world.

    This mix of spices is rich and complex, with a layered flavor profile. There’s a great balance between the smoky mild heat of the stone-ground chilis and the warmth of the cumin, the sweetness of allspice, and the savoriness of the garlic, with a hint of salt and sunflower seed oil to preserve taste and texture. It’s a great primary ingredient in dry rubs and marinades and to elevate tzatziki sauce and other yogurt-based dishes. It adds wonderful flavor tokebabs, boreks, and other meat dishes. Sprinkle it on cooked vegetables and beans, pasta, pizza, eggs, rice, and avocado toast—any dish that would benefit from a bit of spicy heat.

    Wild sumac

    The Central American country of Guatemala has a rich Mayan history, breathtaking natural beauty, and areas with mineral-rich volcanic soils and a mild climate with ample rainfall, perfect for agriculture. Among the crops grown by local farmers is fresh garlic, some of which is fermented to make my Savory Black Garlic.

    Garlic is the edible bulb of a plant in the lily family, along with other well-known alliums, including shallots, onions, leeks, chives, and scallions. It has been enjoyed for 5,000 years, with the earliest uses traced back to Egyptian and Indian cultures. Black garlic, in contrast, is a mere few centuries old. It’s said to have originated in Korea and then spread to Japan and Thailand. Its growing popularity around the world is an extremely recent development.

    To make black garlic, once fresh garlic is harvested, it goes through a unique fermentation process. The cloves are slowly heated at a low temperature until they attain a deep black color, then they’re dried and ground. Compared to traditional garlic powder, black garlic is rich and complex, with sweet, sour, and even some smoky notes that lend a fantastic umami taste to dishes. 

    Use black garlic to amp up the taste of fresh garlic in recipes or instead of fresh cloves. It’s great in marinades and vinaigrettes, dips like black garlic aioliand the Turkish yogurt sauce cacik, soups, and stews. Perfect for making garlic bread and croutons, it will also enhance aglio e olio, khao pad,grilled or roasted meats, stir-fries, soba noodles, chicken piccata, sautéed shrimp, risottos, and chili. Sprinkle it on mashed potatoes,sautéed spinach and other vegetables, and pizza. 

    According to a report in the Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, black garlic may have even more healthful components than raw garlic, with antioxidant, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, and even cancer-fighting effects. That’s because complex changes occur to its phytochemicals, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, during fermentation. 

    Quick Kitchen Nugget: Storing Herbs and Spices

    Quick Kitchen Nugget

    Storing Herbs and Spices

    The best way to store spices isn’t what you’re used to. They should be in tightly sealed pouches or glass containers and, importantly, away from light, humidity, and heat, so don’t keep them above or next to your cooktop. Instead choose a pantry shelf or a drawer away from the oven. Soon enough it will become second nature to take them out of their new “home” as you prep cooking ingredients. 

    For Your Best Health: These Teens are Leading the Way

    For Your Best Health 

    These Teens are Leading the Way

    I first met the Ansari brothers—Abdullah, 17, Zain, 14, Emaad, 12, and Qasim, 10—a few years ago when I was on their innovative “The Holistic Kids’ Show Podcast” and couldn’t have been more impressive with their goal to help other kids be as healthy as possible during their important formative years. 

    They’ve lectured at leading integrative and functional medicine conferences, including being the first youth speakers at the 2024 International Institute of Functional Medicine, A4M 2025 and The Mindshare Summit 2025. They have also spoken at the Nourished Festival, served as keynote speaker at the YMCA Interfaith Mayor’s Breakfast, and presented at major conferences like MAS-ICNA, reaching audiences of over 60,000. The Holistic Kids have been featured in top podcasts and print and online media outlets like Wellness Mama podcast, Rational Wellness Podcast and The Holistic Primary Care Magazine. 

    They’re now the authors of The Teen Health Revolution: Lifestyle Secrets to Optimize Your Mind, Body, and Soul, which was just released. [link: https://www.amazon.com/Teen-Health-Revolution-Unlocking-Lifestyle/dp/1538195909] Recognizing that today’s teenagers are facing an unprecedented rise in chronic diseases and mental health challenges, the brothers cover topics from nutrition, gut health, and managing stress to tech balance, the importance of sleep, practicing gratitude, connecting with nature, and more.

    With expert-backed strategies (their mom is the noted board-certified holistic family physician Madiha Saeed, MD), actionable advice, dozens of lifestyle tips, recipes, and tools for managing over twenty common health conditions among teens, their book delivers practical steps that are easily integrated into everyday life. It’s a must-read for parents and grandparents, too, to help young ones improve their brains, bodies, and souls for a healthier, happier life.

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  • Black Garlic Aioli Black Garlic Aioli

    Move over, ketchup! This is about to become your favorite dip for fries and roasted potatoes as well as the perfect panini condiment. A Microplane grater is ideal to make the zest and grate the garlic.

    Ingredients

    • 1/2 cup mayonnaise 
    • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 
    • 1 teaspoon lemon zest 
    • 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice, more to taste
    • 1 to 2 garlic cloves, peeled and finely grated 
    • 1 teaspoon Savory Black Garlic 
    • 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard 
    • 1 teaspoon whole-grain mustard 
    • 1/2 teaspoon coarse sea salt 
    • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground Vine-Ripened Black Peppercorns

    Directions

    Place all the ingredients in a small mixing bowl and whisk to combine. Cover and refrigerate if not using immediately. 

    Yields about 3/4 cup

  • Zesty Beef Kebabs Zesty Beef Kebabs

    The ingredients in my Middle Eastern Chili Blend make this recipe a snap. Try it with chicken cubes, fish chunks, and hearty vegetables, too. The kebabs are delicious on their own, with grilled veggies or over rice, or tucked into a pita or other Middle Eastern bread with tomatoes, shredded lettuce, onions, and cucumber-yogurt sauce.

    Ingredients

    • 1 1/2 tablespoons Middle Eastern Chili Blend
    • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
    • 1 1/2 pounds beef tenderloin or top sirloin, cut into 1 1/2–inch cubes

    Directions

    Step 1

    In a large glass bowl, whisk the chili blend into the olive oil. Add the beef chunks and toss to coat. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 1 hour up to overnight. 

    Step 2

    When ready to cook, preheat your grill to medium-high heat. Brush and oil the grill grate. Thread the meat onto 2 or 3 metal skewers. Grill 2 to 3 minutes per side for medium-rare, or until an instant-read thermometer registers 130°F (it will continue cooking once off the grill). Transfer the skewers to a platter and let the meat rest for 5 minutes. Drizzle with olive oil before serving. 

    Yields 4 servings

  • Focaccia Olive Oil Hunter News #242

    Fabulous Focaccia and Steak au Poivre Recipes, Spotlight on Rosemary and Black Peppercorns, When Whole Spices Are Best, How Junk Food Can Scramble Memory

    This edition of The Olive Oil Hunter Newsletter has a decidedly French bent, from the Provençal rosemary on the focaccia to the classic steak au poivre, redolent with freshly crushed black peppercorns. Both recipes will be welcome additions to your holiday celebrations, and I know you’ll appreciate the ease with which you can make what you might think of as restaurant-only dishes. After reading the latest research on junk food below, if you’re like me, you’ll want to focus on preparing as many homemade and healthful meals as possible.

    Fabulous Focaccia

    Steak au Poivre

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Calamansi Vinegar

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

    Rosemary and Black Peppercorns

    Located in the south of France, Provence is steeped in history. Famous for its picturesque villages and dramatic landscapes including lavender fields, the sunny and dry climate and limestone-rich soil are perfect for cultivating aromatic herbs like my Provençal Rosemary. Rub a few needles between two fingers and inhale—you’ll be transported to this idyllic locale. 

    Sweet paprika

    Though the recorded history of rosemary dates back thousands of years to early Greek and Roman times, the first culinary mention doesn’t appear until the 15th century. Used to preserve meat, rosemary was also found to impart a wonderful flavor. That association continues to this day—from roasted chicken to leg of lamb, both in marinades and dry rubs, rosemary is a popular seasoning for many proteins. 

    Rich in essential oils, rosemary’s flavor comes from eucalyptol and alpha pinene, aromatic compounds that impart the flavor of pine, citrus notes, and hints of mint and tea. The evergreen freshness of rosemary is a direct result of the local terroir—the soil, topography, and climate in which it’s grown.

    A mainstay of French classics like ratatouille and coq au vin, rosemary also has a place in cuisines throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East regions. It’s integral tolamb dishes, roasted chicken,bean dipand other bean dishes. Sprinkle it over focacciaand other flatbreads before baking and on potatoes and other vegetables before roasting.As a garnish, just a pinch gives added zest to pizza, omelets, and popcorn.

    Research tells us that rosemary has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The herb’s benefits may even include boosting memory—it’s said that ancient Greek scholars would wear a crown of sprigs to help during exams. It has anti-inflammatory phytonutrients with potential anti-anxiety compounds. In Mexico, for instance, rosemary is often used to make a tea to ease indigestion and other tummy troubles and as a calming agent for better sleep.

    Wild sumac

    Black pepper is the most widely used spice on the planet. My Vine-Ripened Black Peppercorns are grown in one of the most fascinating places on Earth, the Zanzibar archipelago. Its location just off the coast of East Africa, with fertile soil perfect for growing spices and other crops, put it at the heart of the spice trade for centuries. 

    The history of black peppercorns dates back at least 4,000 years and can be traced to Kerala, a province in southwest India. Once the most coveted spice in the world, peppercorns were the original “black gold.” Grown in bunches like tiny grapes, they are the seeds of a plant and are considered a fruit. Traditionally, they’re harvested while still green, but on the organic farm where mine are grown, they’re allowed to ripen longer on the vine before being handpicked and sun-dried in a process that gives them their dark, wrinkly shell and strong yet bright spiciness.

    The aroma reminds me of rich cedar—dark and woody—with a hint of florals, allspice, and anise. On the palate, its punch comes from its powerful compound piperine, along with notes of nutmeg, cacao nibs, and citrus. 

    You’ll want to reach for your pepper grinder for every meal! It defines many beef and pork dishes and makes a perfect crust for duck breast and tuna. It will enliven vinaigrettes and other dressings, roasted sweet potatoes and winter squashes, vegetable slaws, cold pasta salads,mulled wine, and poached pears. 

    Ancient Indian and Egyptian cultures used peppercorns as an anti-inflammatory, an analgesic, and a preservative. Contemporary research has found that science backs up those early practices, thanks to the enzymes in the compound piperine—they help the body better absorb both conventional and herbal medications. Although research is in the early stages, piperine is being investigated as a way to improve nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, which is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. 

    Quick Kitchen Nugget: When Whole Spices Are Best

    Quick Kitchen Nugget

    When Whole Spices Are Best

    Black pepper starts losing its flavor the moment it’s ground or cracked so it’s best to buy peppercorns, not pre-ground tins or jars. The same is true for pod-like spices such as cardamon and star anise and seeds like mustard seed, coriander, and cumin. Also, these taste best when toasted before being ground in a spice grinder when needed. 

    For Your Best Health: Junk Food Can Scramble Memory

    For Your Best Health 

    Junk Food Can Scramble Memory

    A new study conducted in the lab has found that high-fat junk food rewires the brain’s memory hub, leading to the risk of cognitive dysfunction. It can impair memory within days by overstimulating key neurons, according to UNC School of Medicine researchers led by Juan Song, PhD, principal investigator and professor of pharmacology, and Taylor Landry, PhD, first author.

    For the study, mice were placed on high-fat diet resembling fatty junk food, similar to the typical Western-style diet rich in saturated fat from meals like cheeseburgers and fries. The researchers then did behavioral testing. Within 4 days of eating the high-fat diet, results showed that CCK interneurons, a special group of brain cells in in the brain’s memory hub, became abnormally active due to an impaired ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). This overactivity disrupted how the hippocampus processes memory. Results suggest that fatty junk foods can affect the brain almost immediately, well before the onset of weight gain or diabetes. The discovery also showed that a protein called PKM2, which controls how brain cells use energy, plays a key role in this problem.

    “We knew that diet and metabolism could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific and vulnerable group of brain cells—CCK interneurons in the hippocampus—that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” said Dr. Song, a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to impair memory.”

    The findings highlight how sensitive memory circuits are to diet, underscoring the importance of nutrition in maintaining brain health. A high-fat diet, rich in saturated fats, could possibly lead to an elevated risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases, like dementia and Alzheimer’s, according to the study.

    The research also showed that restoring brain glucose levels calmed down overactive neurons and fixed memory problems in the mice: Dietary interventions like intermittent fasting periods following a high-fat diet were sufficient to normalize CCK interneurons and improve memory function. 

    “This work highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,” said Dr. Song. “In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more holistic care that addresses both body and brain.”

    This research is ongoing to further understand how these glucose-sensitive neurons disrupt brain rhythms that support memory. The researchers plan to test whether the targeted therapies could be translated to people, how a high-fat diet could be a factor in Alzheimer’s disease, and how lifestyle-based interventions, such as dietary patterns that stabilize brain glucose, might offer protective benefits. The study was published in the journal Neuron.

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  • Focaccia Fabulous Focaccia

    Flatbreads like focaccia are very forgiving—you don’t need to be an expert baker to create this crispy-on-the-outside, spongy-on-the-inside Italian classic. In fact, it’s the perfect beginner recipe to take the mystery out of dough-making. Plus, you can customize the toppings to your taste—slivered onions are at the top of the list for many. Leftover squares can be sliced horizontally and turned into panini.

    Ingredients

    • 1 tablespoon active dry yeast 
    • 2 cups warm water, between 105°F and 115°F
    • 1 tablespoon honey
    • 8 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, divided use, plus more for dipping
    • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
    • 5 cups all-purpose, bread, or 00 flour, plus more for kneading
    • Provençal Rosemary
    • Very coarse sea salt

    Directions

    Step 1

    In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, mix the yeast, water, and honey for a few seconds. Allow the yeast to bloom (get foamy), about 5 to 8 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons of the olive oil, the fine salt, and flour, and mix until a sticky dough forms. Switch to the dough hook and knead until smooth and elastic, about 7 minutes. The dough will still be somewhat sticky but should pull away from the sides of the bowl as you lift it. If it’s too sticky to handle, add more flour, 1 tablespoon at a time. 

    Note: If you don’t have a stand mixer with a dough hook, bloom the yeast, water, and honey in a large bowl. Add the olive oil and salt and then the flour, mixing with a large spatula and then with your hands. Turn the dough out on a lightly floured countertop, flour your hands, and knead until smooth, about 7 minutes. 

    Step 2

    Pour 1 tablespoon of olive oil into a clean, large bowl. With lightly floured hands, form the dough into a ball and roll it in the olive oil. Place the bowl in a warm spot in your kitchen and cover with a clean dish towel. Let rise until doubled in volume, about an hour. (If you poke it with a fingertip, it should spring back right away.)

    Step 3

    Pour 3 tablespoons of olive oil into a 13×9 metal cake pan and rotate the pan to coat it well. Punch down the dough and turn it into the pan. Use your fingertips to press it out to the edges and into the corners of the pan. Use your fingertips or knuckles to make a pattern of indentations in the dough. Cover the pan with your kitchen towel and let it rest for 20 minutes while you preheat your oven to 450°F.

    Step 4

    Just before baking, go over the indentations if needed. Drizzle the final 2 tablespoons of oil over the top of the dough and sprinkle on the rosemary needles and coarse salt as desired. Bake for 25 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through, until the focaccia is golden and pulls away from the sides of the pan. Let cool for 5 minutes, then cut and serve with olive oil for dipping. 

    Yields 10 generous servings

  • Steak au poivre Steak au Poivre

    My take on the French classic is the perfect showcase for my vine-ripened black peppercorns, which flavor the steaks and the sauce. Even though the traditional heavy cream is replaced with heart-friendlier half-and-half, the sauce is luscious and rich.

    Ingredients

    • Two 6-ounce filet mignon steaks, about 1 1/2 inches thick
    • 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt
    • 2 tablespoons Vine-Ripened Black Peppercorns 
    • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, more if needed 
    • 1 garlic clove, smashed
    • 2 fresh thyme sprigs
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • 2 tablespoons cognac
    • 1/2 cup homemade or store-bought low-sodium beef broth
    • 1 teaspoon Purple Shallot Powder
    • 1/2 cup half-and-half
    • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

    Directions

    Step 1

    Season the steaks on all sides with the coarse salt and place them on a wire rack set over a dish to catch any juices. Refrigerate for 30 minutes to air-dry.

    Step 2

    Use a mini chopper or bean grinder to coarsely crush the peppercorns—do not let them turn into a powder. Once the steaks are ready, place them on a clean plate and coat heavily on all sides with the crushed peppercorns. 

    Step 3

    Heat a cast-iron or other skillet large enough to hold both steaks over medium-high heat. When hot, add the olive oil and the steaks, searing them for 4 minutes. Flip and add the garlic and thyme to the pan. Cook for 4 more minutes to sear the other side of the steaks. Test the steaks with an instant-read thermometer; it should register about 130°F for medium-rare. Use tongs to transfer the steaks to two dinner plates and let them rest while you finish the sauce.

    Step 4

    Remove the garlic and thyme from the pan. If the pan looks dry, add another tablespoon olive oil along with the shallots. Cook the shallots until soft, about 2 minutes. Lower the heat and add the cognac, using a heat-resistant spatula to scrape any fond off the bottom of the pan. 

    Step 5

    Add the broth and shallot powder, then raise the heat to a low boil and reduce for 2 minutes. Stir in the half-and-half and reduce until thickened. Stir in the mustard. Top each steak with a large spoonful of sauce before serving.

    Yields 2 servings

  • Chai Spice Cookies Olive Oil Hunter News #241

    Essential Mashed Potatoes and Chai Spice Cookies Recipes, Spotlight on Purple Shallot Powder and Chai Spice Blend

    When I’m planning my Thanksgiving menu, I like a mix of the traditional—the foods everyone clamors for, like mashed potatoes—and the new, like the unexpected taste of chai spice cookies, oversized and indulgent. These two dishes are made even more flavorful with spices in the new collection from the T. J. Robinson Curated Culinary Selections. I’m also sharing tasty news about bone health: a free recipe guide from The Bone Coach.

    Essential Mashed Potatoes

    Chai Spice Cookies

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Calamansi Vinegar

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

    Purple Shallot Powder and Chai Spice Blend  

    The Red River Delta, located in northern Vietnam, has been the cradle of Vietnamese civilization for thousands of years. Known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage, the region also plays a crucial role in the country’s agricultural production. One of the area’s most delicious crops is shallots, like those used to make my Purple Shallot Powder

    Sweet paprika

    Shallots are as old as recorded time. It’s believed that shallots—now enjoyed around the world—were first grown in the Middle East and likely reached Vietnam through trade routes dating back at least 2,000 years. Along with ginger, shallots are a mainstay in Vietnamese dishes like pho. Shallots were introduced to Europe by the Crusaders and are became especially popular in French cooking.

    Shallots are known for their delicate allium taste, much milder than onions. My Purple Shallot Powder is so sweet, toasty, and rich that just one teaspoon imparts the flavor of an entire shallot. It adds just the right balance of sweetness and pungency to compound butter, vinaigrette and other dressings, BBQ and other tomato-based sauces, creamy soups and sauces, and vegetables like essential mashed potatoes and glazed beets. Note: When using it in place of whole shallots in sautés and stir-fries, after heating your pan, add your fresh-pressed olive oil and the shallot powder, allowing the powder to bloom in the oil for a few seconds before adding the next ingredients.

    Wild sumac

    Chai, which literally means tea in Hindi, has become shorthand for the exquisite blend of spices that were originally imbibed in a drink without actual tea leaves. Its origin story is a little fuzzy—some legends say it debuted 9,000 years ago, others 5,000. Some claim its roots are Indian, others say Thai. The common belief is that it was created by a royal who wanted a restorative beverage. Its popularity soared in the 1900s, when drinking tea was promoted in India. Since tea leaves were expensive, spices, milk, and sugar were added to make the drink more affordable. The mixture became known as chai masala, masala being the word for spice. Drinking chai became part of the way of life in India, and demand for it soon spread across the globe.

    Spices were brought to Zanzibar, off the coast of Tanzania, more than a thousand years ago by Persian traders, who quickly recognized that the area’s tropical climate and rich soil were perfect for growing spices like cloves and cinnamon. Fast-forward to today, and the Spice Islands, as the Zanzibar archipelago was aptly nicknamed, are an amazing source of the spices that define chai.

    My Chai Spice Blend features a heady and highly aromatic mix of cardamom, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, black pepper, thyme, lemongrass, and orange peel, all from small farmers in local cooperatives. A bold blend that’s harmonious and balanced, it’s reminiscent of the spices used in gingerbread cookies, with a Southeast Asian spin thanks to the lemongrass and, of course, the cardamom, chai’s signature spice. 

    Adding it to tea or coffee is just one way to appreciate its depth of flavor. It’s delicious in many sweets and drinks, like spice cookies, slow-roasted pears, apple pie, blondies, banana bread, and horchata, as well as in savory dishes like chai spice cashews. It will enhance dry rubs, salad dressings, and rice dishes, not to mention your morning oatmeal. 

    Given its rich array of spices, chai provides a pleasant way to derive the health benefits of many antioxidants. Some of its spices have additional benefits. For example, cardamom may benefit digestion, and the piperine in the black pepper is said to have analgesic, or pain-relieving, properties.

    Quick Kitchen Nugget: Enjoying Your Spices

    Quick Kitchen Nugget

    Enjoying Your Spices

    Spices aren’t just for cooking—they’re great for boosting flavor at the table, too. Enliven takeout foods like pizza or rotisserie chicken with a sprinkle of your favorite ones. Create new habits: When you set the table, bring out your purple shallot powder instead of salt for added flavor. 

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  • Essential Mashed Potatoes Essential Mashed Potatoes

    Tiny new potatoes are made even creamier by adding olive oil, butter, and great spices. Note: All bolded spices are included in the new spice collection from the T. J. Robinson Curated Culinary Selections.

    Ingredients

    • 2 pounds creamer or mini red potatoes
    • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon sea salt, divided use, plus more to taste
    • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
    • 1/2 cup half-and-half or milk
    • 1 teaspoon freshly-ground Vine-Ripened Black Peppercorns,plusmore to taste
    • 2 teaspoons Purple Shallot Powder
    • Savory Black Garlic

    Directions

    Cut the potatoes in half and place them in a pot of boiling water with the tablespoon of salt. Boil until tender, 8 to 10 minutes. Drain the potatoes and return them to the pot. Add the teaspoon of salt, the olive oil, butter, half-and-half (or milk), black pepper, and shallot powder and mash the potatoes, thoroughly blending in the other ingredients. Taste and season with more salt and pepper if desired. Transfer to a serving bowl and sprinkle with the black garlic.

    Yields 6 servings

  • Chai Spice Cookies Chai Spice Cookies

    This recipe creates dramatically large, melt-in-your-mouth, 4-inch cookies. For smaller ones, use a 1-inch scoop and place them 2 inches apart.

    Ingredients

    • 2 cups all-purpose flour
    • 1/2 cup white or golden whole wheat flour
    • 1 teaspoon baking soda
    • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • 1 3/4 cups brown sugar
    • 2 1/2 tablespoons Chai Spice Blend, divided use
    • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
    • 1 1/2 sticks unsalted butter at room temperature
    • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 egg at room temperature
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract or paste
    • 1/3 cup sanding sugar

    Directions

    Step 1

    Preheat your oven to 350°F. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper and set aside (you’ll bake the cookies in 3 batches; if you have that many cookie sheets, prep them all).

    Step 2

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the flours, baking soda, baking powder, and salt; set aside.
    In another medium bowl, whisk together the sugar, 1 1/2 tablespoons chai spice, and the cinnamon.

    Step 3

    In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or in a large bowl with an electric mixer, beat the butter until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes. Add the olive oil and sugar-spice mixture and beat on low until well blended. Add the egg and vanilla, mixing until fully incorporated. Slowly add the dry ingredients and mix until just combined, stopping to scrape up any of the butter that may be on the bottom of the bowl.

    Step 4

    In a small bowl, whisk the sanding sugar with the last tablespoon of chai spice. Use a 2-inch ice cream scoop to make a dough ball and drop it into the sugar-chai mix. Roll it around to coat, then place it on the cookie sheet. Repeat until you have 6 balls, spaced 4 inches apart—they will spread considerably as they bake. Bake one cookie sheet at a time in the center of your oven for 14 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through; the cookies will puff, then flatten as they cool. Repeat with the next batch. As that batch bakes, use a large spatula to transfer the first batch of cookies to racks to cool. Repeat with the final batch.

    Yields 18 Cookies

  • chicken paprikash Olive Oil Hunter News #240

    Chai Spice Cashews and Chicken Paprikash Recipes, Spotlight on Paprika and Sumac, Blooming Spices and Walking to Lower Back Pain

    Recipes are so much more flavorful when you start with top-notch ingredients. That’s why I’m so excited about the herbs and spices in the latest collection from the T. J. Robinson Curated Culinary Selections—seven brand-new offerings plus your perennial favorite vine-ripened black peppercorns. I’m sharing two recipes from the Spice Report, the booklet that comes with the collection, to show you how easy it is to elevate your dishes. Plus read about the link between walking more and experiencing less back pain.

    Chai Spice Cashews

    Chicken Paprikash

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Calamansi Vinegar

    Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

    Paprika and Sumac

    The European country of Hungary has a vivid history, but, if it’s known for one thing above all others, it’s paprika, the brilliant red spice derived from sweet peppers. Peppers were originally brought from the Americas to Spain by explorer Christopher Columbus. That’s where pimentón, the smoked red pepper powder that defines so many Spanish foods, was created. In time, peppers made their way to the rest of Europe, notably Hungary, where the unsmoked version of the powder—ultimately known as paprika—was born. But that didn’t happen until the 18th century. The plants had been used for only decorative purposes until some locals discovered that, as a spice, the peppers added distinctive zest to dishes like goulash, chicken paprikash, and Hungarian meat stew, national favorites now enjoyed around the world. 

    Sweet paprika

    My Heirloom Sweet Paprika comes from two heirloom varieties, picked when perfectly ripe and then hung in mesh bags to cure and bring out their natural sugars. Next, they’re dehydrated and ground in small batches. The result is a vibrant, slightly pungent red pepper powder.

    Paprika is a kitchen essential, used in nearly every cuisine. Add it to dry rubs and marinades, deviled eggs, marinated olives, hummus, soups and stews including goulash, and main dishes like stuffed cabbage, stuffed peppers, andpaella. 

    Wild sumac

    Native to the Mediterranean and the Middle East and used in cuisines throughout those regions, sumac is as exotic as it sounds. It’s a flowering plant whose red berries are used to make the spice that bears its name. Though some sumac varieties are cultivated, my Wild Sumac comes from plants that grow wild in the hillsides around Gaziantep in southeastern Turkey and are very carefully harvested.

    Sumac has been used for thousands of years, with its earliest recorded history revolving around its therapeutic benefits—it was often made into a tea to ease indigestion and other maladies. Interest in it as a culinary ingredient stemmed from the uniquely bright, lemony-acidic taste of the berries when dried and crushed. It’s often sprinkled on as a seasoning or garnish for finished dishes, but sumac is also an important ingredient in many recipes. 

    Citrusy and fruity with umami flavor, my sumac is made according to an ancient preservation technique. The fresh berries are carefully dried, then the shells are removed and the fruit is ground with a small amount of salt before being cured. This creates a tart, salty, and slightly fermented flavor with notes of sour cherry and vinegar.

    Sumac is the secret sauce so many chefs reach for today. It adds a distinctive taste to fattoushand other salads,boreks and other savory pastries, and simple dishes like scrambled eggs or rice.An essential ingredient in blends like za’atarand baharat, on its own it’s a delectable finishing spice—sprinkle it on crudo, grilled fish, chicken, and meat, as well as on hummusand other bean dishes. It’s a great swap for a squeeze of lemon orwhen a recipe calls for lemon juice.

    Quick Kitchen Nugget: Blooming Spices

    Quick Kitchen Nugget

    Blooming Spices

    While whole spices are often toasted in a dry pan to bring out their flavors, blooming is a great technique when adding ground spices to recipes like the Chai Spice Cashews above. Simply heat your pan, add a tablespoon or so of olive oil and top it with the spice. Let it meld into the oil for 30 seconds before adding the next ingredient. Another option, used for the Chicken Paprikash, is to bloom the spice in liquid, like broth. Be sure the broth is at room temperature or slightly warm so that the spices are incorporated thoroughly.

    For Your Best Health: Walking to lower back pain

    For Your Best Health

    Walking to Lower Back Pain

    A major study done at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) involving over 11,000 people investigated the relationship between walking and the risk of developing chronic lower back problems. The researchers found that walking every day—walking more not faster—could be the simplest and most effective way to reduce the risk of developing long-term back issues and that even low-intensity walking provides protection. Participants who walked over 100 minutes daily experienced significantly lower risks than those walking less: The volume is what matters most, less so the intensity—both factors were measured using two sensors that participants wore on the thigh and back for up to a week.

    “People who walk more than 100 minutes every day have a 23% lower risk of lower back problems than those who walk 78 minutes or less,” said Rayane Haddadj, PhD candidate at the Department of Public Health and Nursing at NTNU and member of a research group that specifically studies musculoskeletal disorders.

    It’s well known that physical activity can prevent a wide range of illnesses, but until now, there had been little research on the prevention of this type of musculoskeletal problem. “The findings highlight the importance of finding time to be physically active to prevent both chronic back problems and a number of other diseases. Over time, this could lead to major savings for society,” said Paul Jarle Mork, PhD, professor in NTNU’s Department of Public Health and Nursing. The study was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. 

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For Your Best Health: Managing Depression: Using Scents to Unlock Memories 

For Your Best Health

The MIND Diet for Brain Health: More Benefits of Olive Oil

According to a new study from researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and The Robert Butler Columbia Aging Center, a very specific brain-boosting diet has been linked to reduced dementia risk and a slower pace of aging. The study, “Diet, Pace of Biological Aging, and Risk of Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study,” published in the Annals of Neurology, also explains how the diet helps slow down the processes of biological aging.

“Much attention to nutrition in dementia research focuses on the way specific nutrients affect the brain,” said Daniel Belsky, PhD, associate professor of epidemiology and a senior author of the study. “We tested the hypothesis that healthy diet protects against dementia by slowing down the body’s overall pace of biological aging.”

The researchers used data from the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study, the Offspring Cohort. Participants were 60 years of age or older and free of dementia and had available dietary, epigenetic, and follow-up data. Follow-up was done at nine examinations, approximately every 4 to 7 years, which included a physical exam, lifestyle-related questionnaires, blood sampling, and, starting in 1991, neurocognitive testing. Of 1,644 participants included in the analyses, 140 developed dementia. 

To measure the pace of aging, the researchers used an epigenetic clock called DunedinPACE developed by Dr. Belsky and colleagues at Duke University and the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. The clock measures how fast a person’s body is deteriorating as they grow older, “like a speedometer for the biological processes of aging,” explained Dr. Belsky.

“We have some strong evidence that a healthy diet can protect against dementia,” said Yian Gu, PhD, associate professor of neurological sciences at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the other senior author of the study, “but the mechanism of this protection is not well understood.” Past research linked both diet and dementia risk to an accelerated pace of biological aging. “Testing the hypothesis that multi-system biological aging is a mechanism of underlying diet-dementia associations was the logical next step,” explained Dr. Belsky.

The research determined that higher adherence to the MIND diet slowed the pace of aging as measured by DunedinPACE and reduced risks for dementia and mortality. Furthermore, slower DunedinPACE accounted for 27% of the diet-dementia association and 57% of the diet-mortality association.

“Our findings suggest that slower pace of aging mediates part of the relationship of healthy diet with reduced dementia risk, and therefore, monitoring pace of aging may inform dementia prevention,” said first author Aline Thomas, PhD, of the Columbia Department of Neurology and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain. “However, a portion of the diet-dementia association remains unexplained, therefore we believe that continued investigation of brain-specific mechanisms in well-designed mediation studies is warranted.”

“We suggest that additional observational studies be conducted to investigate direct associations of nutrients with brain aging, and if our observations are also confirmed in more diverse populations, monitoring biological aging may indeed inform dementia prevention,” noted Dr. Belsky.

Exactly What Is the MIND Diet?

MIND is a hybrid of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, tailored to reflect key findings from nutrition and dementia research. It details serving sizes of specific foods to focus on and which to limit, primarily those high in saturated fat, which is known to negatively affect brain health. 

Foods and portions to eat every day: 1/2 to 1 cup green leafy vegetables, 1/2 cup other vegetables, 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, and three 1-ounce servings of whole grains. 

Foods and portions to eat over the course of each week: 5 ounces nuts, 2-1/2 cups berries, 1-1/2 cups legumes, two 3-to-5-ounce servings of skinless poultry, and 3-to-5 ounces fish.

Foods to limit to these weekly totals: three or fewer 3-to-5-ounce servings of red and processed meats, 1 ounce whole-fat cheese, 1 fried or fast food, and 4 sweet servings. If desired, no more than 1 teaspoon of butter or stick of margarine a day.

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Olive Oil Hunter #169

Elevated Grilled Cheese Sammies Recipe, Spotlight on Arugula, Avocado and Cast Iron Skillets, and How to Manage Chronic Pain with Exercise

Comfort foods are oh so yummy but often don’t have the best health profile. My version of the classic grilled cheese packs high-nutrient foods that deliver on taste, too. One of them is avocado, a food that’s not only good for you on its own but also seems to encourage healthier eating in general, according to a study I’m sharing. You’ll also read about a healthy therapy to help forestall or ease chronic pain. 

Elevated Grilled Cheese Sammies

  • Gourmet Grilled Cheese Sandwich Elevated Grilled Cheese Sammies

    Even finicky eaters rush to the kitchen when grilled cheese sandwiches are on the menu. With a few ingredient upgrades, this lunch or dinner mainstay tastes even more delicious.

    Ingredients

    • Extra virgin olive oil, as needed
    • 2 ounces Manchego cheese, shredded
    • 1 ripe avocado, cut into thin slices
    • 1 ripe pear, cut into thin slices
    • 1 tablespoon fig jam
    • 1-2 cups arugula
    • 4 thin slices crusty whole wheat bread

    Directions

    Step 1

    Brush one side of each slice of bread with olive oil. Build the sandwiches on two of the slices, layering the ingredients equally in this order: a sprinkling of cheese, avocado slices, pear slices, fig jam, arugula, the rest of the cheese, and the top slice of bread. 

    Step 2

    If using a panini press, brush the outsides of the bread with olive oil and heat the press and grill the sandwiches as directed. If using a griddle, heat over medium heat; when hot, add two tablespoons of olive oil in two separate pools and place a sandwich over each pool. Press down on the sandwiches with a large spatula or an empty cast iron skillet (see “Quick Kitchen Nugget” below). When the bottoms have browned, flip the sandwiches and repeat.

    Makes 2 servings

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Amazing Arugula

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Amazing Arugula

Arugula, pear and manchego salad

We often talk about sensing the spiciness of arugula when doing our fresh-pressed olive oil tastings—the tender greens are full of zesty flavor. If arugula isn’t already on your shopping list, it’s time to add it. The cool weather of spring and fall is its ideal growing environment. Young, or “baby,” arugula is milder in taste—though still peppery—than more mature or late-season harvests.

Though often found in bagged lettuce mixes, arugula (Eruca vesicaria) is actually a cruciferous vegetable, part of the same family as broccoli, cabbage, and kale—and just as packed with nutrients, including antioxidants. In addition to vitamins A, C, K, and folate and the minerals calcium, iron, potassium, and magnesium, arugula has glucosinolates, natural substances that offer some protection from certain types of cancer, such as cancers of the breast, prostate, colon, and lung (glucosinolates are also responsible for that spicy bitterness). 

Arugula makes a great addition to hot and cold sandwiches, focaccia, and pizzas—just be sure to add it after your pizza is cooked, or the high temperature of the oven will burn it quickly. 

Baby arugula tends to come prerinsed, but when growing your own or buying a bunch from the greengrocer, just before eating submerge the leaves in a large bowl of cool water and agitate them to remove any dirt. Wait two minutes, then scoop out the leaves with a spoon strainer, pat dry, and enjoy. 

Quick Kitchen Nugget: Cast Iron Skillet: A Makeshift Panini Press

Quick Kitchen Nugget

Cast Iron Skillet: A Makeshift Panini Press

The value of a panini press is that it grills both sides of a sandwich at once and compacts the contents for better cheesy goodness. But you can achieve a similar effect by placing a cast-iron skillet on top of your sandwich on a griddle or grill. You’ll still have to flip the sandwich, but the skillet’s weight will compress it as it toasts on each side. If you use this method, don’t brush the top outer piece of bread with oil until you’re ready to flip it, to keep the oil from transferring to the skillet. 

For Your Best Health: An Avocado a Day…

For Your Best Health

An Avocado a Day…

A group of researchers from Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Tufts University, the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Loma Linda University, and Penn State University examined how the food-based intervention of eating one nutrient-dense avocado per day could impact overall diet quality. Surprisingly, only 2% of American adults eat avocados on a regular basis, even though they’re high in fiber and healthy fats, among many other nutrients. The study was published in the journal Current Developments in Nutrition  

“Previous observational research suggests avocado consumers have higher diet quality than non-consumers. So, we developed this study to determine if there is a causational link between avocado consumption and overall diet quality,” said Kristina S. Petersen, PhD, associate professor of nutritional sciences at Penn State. 

For the research, 1,008 participants were split into two groups. One group continued their usual diet and limited their avocado intake during the 26-week study, while the other group incorporated one avocado per day into their diet.

Researchers conducted phone interviews with participants before the study began and at a few points throughout to determine what their dietary intake was like in the previous 24 hours and evaluated their diets using the Healthy Eating Index to see how well they adhered to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which was used as a measure of overall diet quality.

“We found that the participants who had an avocado per day significantly increased their adherence to dietary guidelines,” Dr. Petersen said. “By improving people’s adherence to dietary guidelines, we can help to reduce their risk of developing chronic conditions and prolong healthy life expectancy.…In our study, we classified avocados as a vegetable and did see an increase in vegetable consumption attributed to the avocado intake, but also participants used the avocados to replace some unhealthier options…as a substitute for some foods higher in refined grains and sodium.”

Dr. Petersen has conducted similar studies investigating the impact of food-based interventions, including the relationship between pistachios and diet quality. She added that more research is needed to determine what other food-based strategies and behavioral strategies could also be used to improve adherence to dietary guidelines.

Fitness Flash: Physical Activity for Chronic Pain Protection

Fitness Flash

Physical Activity for Chronic Pain Protection

Researchers from UiT The Arctic University of Norway, the University Hospital of North Norway (UNN), and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health knew from an earlier study of  more than 10,000 adults that those who were physically active had a higher pain tolerance than those who were sedentary—and the higher the activity level, the higher the pain tolerance. They next wanted to understand how physical activity could affect the chances of experiencing chronic pain years later and whether this is related to how physical activity affects our ability to tolerate pain. So, they embarked on new research involving almost 7,000 people recruited from the large Tromsø survey, the Norwegian database that has collected data on people’s health and lifestyle over decades.

They obtained information about the participants’ exercise habits during their free time and whether they experienced pain that lasted for 3 months or more, including widespread or severe pain. 

“We found that people who were more active in their free time had a lower chance of having various types of chronic pain 7-8 years later. For example, being just a little more active, such as going from light to moderate activity, was associated with a 5% lower risk of reporting some form of chronic pain later,” said doctoral fellow Anders Årnes at UiT and UNN, one of the researchers behind the study. He adds that for severe chronic pain in several places in the body, higher activity was associated with a 16% reduced risk.

Exercise to manage chronic pain

The researchers found that the ability to tolerate pain played a role in this apparent protective effect. “This suggests that physical activity increases our ability to tolerate pain and may be one of the ways in which activity helps to reduce the risk of severe chronic pain,” said Årnes.

When it comes to exercising if you already have chronic pain, the researcher said: “Physical activity is not dangerous in the first place, but people with chronic pain can benefit greatly from having an exercise program adapted to help them balance their effort so that it is not too much or too little. Healthcare professionals experienced in treating chronic pain conditions can often help with this. A rule of thumb is that there should be no worsening that persists over an extended period, but that certain reactions in the time after training can be expected.”

The research, “Does pain tolerance mediate the effect of physical activity on chronic pain in the general population? The Tromsø Study,” was published in the journal Pain.

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Olive Oil Hunter News #168

Iced Blueberry Scones Recipe, Spotlight on Blueberries and Bench Scrapers, Managing Depression with Scents, and Resistance Training for Anxiety

May is Mental Health Awareness Month, first established in 1949 to increase our understanding of the vital role mental health plays in overall health and well-being and to celebrate recovery from mental illness. With all the stresses of daily living we face today, addressing mental health has never been as important. So, in addition to my recipe for scones, I’m including two different advances in mental health care that could impact how depression and anxiety are managed.

Iced Blueberry Scones

  • Iced Blueberry Scones Iced Blueberry Scones

    If you’ve ever had a store-bought scone, chances are it was dry and crumbly. My recipe is flaky yet still tender, thanks to the olive oil in the pastry flour dough. A light icing drizzle balances out the tartness of blueberries. 

    Ingredients

    For the Scones:

    • 2 cups pastry flour, plus more for the cookie sheet and shaping the dough
    • 1/4 cups whole wheat pastry flour 
    • 1/3 cup sugar
    • 1 tablespoon baking powder
    • 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt
    • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
    • 2/3 cup half-and-half
    • 1 extra-large egg
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla 
    • 1 cup fresh blueberries, rinsed and patted dry

    For the Glaze:

    • 1 cup confectioners’ sugar
    • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice

    Directions

    Step 1

    Preheat your oven to 400°F. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper and sprinkle it liberally with flour.

    Step 2

    Place the 2-1/4 cups flour (pastry and whole wheat), sugar, baking powder, and salt in a mixing bowl and whisk to combine. In a separate bowl, thoroughly whisk the olive oil, half-and-half, egg, and vanilla. Using a large spatula, fold in the blueberries and then the flour mixture. Be careful not to overmix, which can cause too much gluten development and a dense scone.

    Step 3

    Turn the dough out onto the parchment paper. Heavily flour your hands and use them to pat the dough into a 12-by-8-inch rectangle (do not use a rolling pin). If the dough is extremely wet, sprinkle on a tablespoon of additional flour. Use a bench scraper to help even out the edges, cut the dough into 12 triangles or squares, and then move the pieces as needed to leave about two inches between them.

    Step 4

    While the scones are cooling, mix the confectioner’s sugar and lemon juice, thinning if needed with 1 tablespoon of water. Use a spoon to drizzle on the icing in a crisscross pattern.

    Step 5

    Serve warm or at room temperature. Store any leftovers in the fridge.

    Yields 12 scones

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight: Frozen Blueberries

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Frozen Blueberries

Blueberries are more than delicious—they’re at the top of many healthiest-foods lists because of their amazing nutrients. Along with vitamins C and K and the mineral manganese, they’re rich in anthocyanins, which give them their blue-purple color and protect cells from damaging molecules called free radicals. Their soluble fiber helps lower blood sugar, manage blood pressure, and sweep out cholesterol, which, in turn, can lower the risk for heart disease. 

Spring is the start of blueberry season, but when fresh ones aren’t available, frozen ones make a great stand-in (it’s also smart to freeze fresh berries you grow or buy throughout the summer so that you’ll have them for next fall and winter). Bakers are often disappointed by the bleeding frozen berries can cause, creating streaks of purple or even green in the finished baked goods. This doesn’t affect taste, but here’s a quick hack to avoid it: Just before adding them to your batter, rinse the frozen berries well in cold water and then thoroughly pat them dry between layers of paper towels. Quickly fold them into the batter using just a few strokes. Keep in mind that you are rinsing away some of the berries’ healthful anthocyanins, so if the streaks don’t bother you, simply pat defrosted berries with paper towels before adding them to the batter to avoid adding excess moisture.

Quick Kitchen Nugget: The Value of a Bench Scraper

Quick Kitchen Nugget

The Value of a Bench Scraper

This lightweight tool, designed to help you move dough when working on a countertop or “bench,” does more than its name indicates. Press the side against your dough to even its sides—this may eliminate the need for trimming the edges. Use the edge of the scraper to cut dough into scones, biscuits, bar cookies, or crackers. Also, the flat side works like a metal spatula to transfer dough pieces to your baking sheet. Available at most housewares stores and online, a good stainless steel bench scraper runs $10-$15.

Bench Scraper
For Your Best Health: Managing Depression: Using Scents to Unlock Memories 

For Your Best Health

Managing Depression: Using Scents to Unlock Memories 

A study done by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center social workers and published in JAMA Network Open has found that scents are more effective than words at calling up a memory of a specific event. Scents could even be used to help people experiencing depression get out of negative thought cycles and rewire thought patterns, aiding faster and smoother healing.

Early in her career, Kymberly Young, PhD, a neuroscience researcher who studies autobiographical memories, realized that engaging the amygdala, the part of the brain that not only controls the fight-or-flight response but also directs attention and focus to important events, helps with memory recall. 

She also knew of extensive evidence that people with depression have a hard time recalling specific autobiographical memories and that, in healthy individuals, odors trigger memories that feel vivid and real, likely because they directly engage the amygdala through nerve connections from the olfactory bulb.

“It was surprising to me that nobody thought to look at memory recall in depressed individuals using odor cues before,” said Dr. Young, senior author of the study and associate professor of psychiatry at Pitt. So, she decided to test whether engaging the amygdala could help depressed individuals access their memories more effectively. 

Rather than start with brain scanner tests, she decided to go low tech, presenting study participants with a series of opaque glass vials containing potent familiar scents including everything from oranges and ground coffee to shoe polish and even Vicks VapoRub.

After asking participants to smell a vial, Dr. Young asked them to recall a specific memory, good or bad. She was surprised to discover that memory recall was stronger in depressed individuals who received odor cues as opposed to word cues. Also, those who received odor cues were more likely to recall a memory of a specific event (for example, that they went to a coffee shop the previous Friday) than general memories (that they have been to coffee shops before). Memories spurred by odors were also a lot more vivid and felt more immersive. Even though Dr. Young did not direct participants to specifically recall positive memories, her results found that positive memories were more likely to be recalled.

Dr. Young will soon start more technologically advanced studies using a brain scanner, but she is excited about the progress already made. “If we improve memory, we can improve problem-solving, emotion regulation, and other functional problems that depressed individuals often experience,” she said.

Fitness Flash: Resistance Training for Anxiety

Fitness Flash

Resistance Training for Anxiety

Researchers Matthew P. Herring, PhD, of the University of Limerick (UL) in Ireland, and Jacob D. Meyer, PhD, of Iowa State University (ISU), recently published an article in the journal Trends in Molecular Medicine to review evidence supporting the positive effects that resistance exercise training can have on anxiety and depression.  

“There is a critical need for confirmatory, definitive trials that adequately address limitations [of existing research], but the limited evidence available to us provides initial support for the beneficial effects of resistance exercise training on these mental health outcomes, including increased insulin-like growth factor 1, cerebrovascular adaptations, and potential neural adaptations influenced by controlled breathing inherent to resistance exercise,” explained Dr. Herring, associate professor in the Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Health Research Institute, and department of physical education and sport sciences within the faculty of education and health sciences at UL, and a fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine. 

Resistance training/exercise

“Notwithstanding the limitations of the limited number of studies to date, there is exciting evidence, particularly from our previous and ongoing research of the available studies, that suggests that resistance exercise training may be an accessible alternative therapy to improve anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders are prevalent and debilitating public health burdens for which successful treatment is limited,” Dr. Herring said. “A more exciting aspect is that there is substantial promise in investigating the unknown mechanisms that may underlie these benefits to move us closer to maximizing benefits and to optimizing the prescription of resistance exercise via precision medicine approaches.” 

“The current research provides a foundation for testing if resistance training can be a key behavioral treatment approach for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Meyer, an expert on the neurobiological effects of exercise on depression and director of ISU’s Wellbeing and Exercise Laboratory, focused on understanding how exercise and sedentary activities are related to mental health and well-being. “As resistance training likely works through both shared and distinct mechanisms to achieve its positive mood effects compared to aerobic exercise, it has the potential to be used in conjunction with aerobic exercise or as a stand-alone therapy for these debilitating conditions. Our research will use the platform established by current research as a springboard to comprehensively evaluate these potential benefits of resistance exercise in clinical populations while also identifying who would be the most likely to benefit from resistance exercise.”

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