Olive Oil Hunter News #240

Healthy Ingredient Spotlight

Paprika and Sumac

The European country of Hungary has a vivid history, but, if it’s known for one thing above all others, it’s paprika, the brilliant red spice derived from sweet peppers. Peppers were originally brought from the Americas to Spain by explorer Christopher Columbus. That’s where pimentón, the smoked red pepper powder that defines so many Spanish foods, was created. In time, peppers made their way to the rest of Europe, notably Hungary, where the unsmoked version of the powder—ultimately known as paprika—was born. But that didn’t happen until the 18th century. The plants had been used for only decorative purposes until some locals discovered that, as a spice, the peppers added distinctive zest to dishes like goulash, chicken paprikash, and Hungarian meat stew, national favorites now enjoyed around the world.

My Heirloom Sweet Paprika comes from two heirloom varieties, picked when perfectly ripe and then hung in mesh bags to cure and bring out their natural sugars. Next, they’re dehydrated and ground in small batches. The result is a vibrant, slightly pungent red pepper powder.

Paprika is a kitchen essential, used in nearly every cuisine. Add it to dry rubs and marinades, deviled eggs, marinated olives, hummus, soups and stews including goulash, and main dishes like stuffed cabbage, stuffed peppers, andpaella.

Native to the Mediterranean and the Middle East and used in cuisines throughout those regions, sumac is as exotic as it sounds. It’s a flowering plant whose red berries are used to make the spice that bears its name. Though some sumac varieties are cultivated, my Wild Sumac comes from plants that grow wild in the hillsides around Gaziantep in southeastern Turkey and are very carefully harvested.

Sumac has been used for thousands of years, with its earliest recorded history revolving around its therapeutic benefits—it was often made into a tea to ease indigestion and other maladies. Interest in it as a culinary ingredient stemmed from the uniquely bright, lemony-acidic taste of the berries when dried and crushed. It's often sprinkled on as a seasoning or garnish for finished dishes, but sumac is also an important ingredient in many recipes.

Citrusy and fruity with umami flavor, my sumac is made according to an ancient preservation technique. The fresh berries are carefully dried, then the shells are removed and the fruit is ground with a small amount of salt before being cured. This creates a tart, salty, and slightly fermented flavor with notes of sour cherry and vinegar.

Sumac is the secret sauce so many chefs reach for today. It adds a distinctive taste to fattoushand other salads,boreks and other savory pastries, and simple dishes like scrambled eggs or rice.An essential ingredient in blends like za’atarand baharat, on its own it’s a delectable finishing spice—sprinkle it on crudo, grilled fish, chicken, and meat, as well as on hummusand other bean dishes. It’s a great swap for a squeeze of lemon orwhen a recipe calls for lemon juice.

Quick Kitchen Nugget

Blooming Spices

While whole spices are often toasted in a dry pan to bring out their flavors, blooming is a great technique when adding ground spices to recipes like the Chai Spice Cashews above. Simply heat your pan, add a tablespoon or so of olive oil and top it with the spice. Let it meld into the oil for 30 seconds before adding the next ingredient. Another option, used for the Chicken Paprikash, is to bloom the spice in liquid, like broth. Be sure the broth is at room temperature or slightly warm so that the spices are incorporated thoroughly.

For Your Best Health

Walking to Lower Back Pain

A major study done at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) involving over 11,000 people investigated the relationship between walking and the risk of developing chronic lower back problems. The researchers found that walking every day—walking more not faster—could be the simplest and most effective way to reduce the risk of developing long-term back issues and that even low-intensity walking provides protection. Participants who walked over 100 minutes daily experienced significantly lower risks than those walking less: The volume is what matters most, less so the intensity—both factors were measured using two sensors that participants wore on the thigh and back for up to a week.

"People who walk more than 100 minutes every day have a 23% lower risk of lower back problems than those who walk 78 minutes or less," said Rayane Haddadj, PhD candidate at the Department of Public Health and Nursing at NTNU and member of a research group that specifically studies musculoskeletal disorders.

It's well known that physical activity can prevent a wide range of illnesses, but until now, there had been little research on the prevention of this type of musculoskeletal problem. "The findings highlight the importance of finding time to be physically active to prevent both chronic back problems and a number of other diseases. Over time, this could lead to major savings for society," said Paul Jarle Mork, PhD, professor in NTNU's Department of Public Health and Nursing. The study was published in the journal JAMA Network Open.